Calycosin was purified from an ethyl acetate extract of the root of Astragalus membranaceus Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsiao by high-speed counter-current chromatography. The separation was performed in two steps with a two-phase solvent system composed of n-hexane-chloroform-methanol-water (1:3:3:2, v/v). From 200 mg of the crude extract, 14.8 mg of calycosin was obtained at over 99% purity as determined by HPLC analysis, and its chemical structure was confirmed by MS, 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0021-9673(02)00535-6 | DOI Listing |
Integr Cancer Ther
January 2025
Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.
Screening for pulmonary nodules (PN) using low-dose CT has proven effective in reducing lung cancer (LC) mortality. However, current treatments relying on follow-up and surgical excision fail to fully address clinical needs. Pathological angiogenesis plays a pivotal role in supplying oxygen necessary for the progression of PN to LC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Chin Med
January 2025
School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine (NJUCM), Nanjing, Jiangsu, P. R. China.
Colorectal cancer, characterized by its high incidence, concealed early symptoms, and poor prognosis at advanced stages, ranks as the third leading cause of cancer-related deaths worldwide. (AM) refers to the dried roots of (Fisch.) Bge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Dis
January 2025
Institute of Plant Protection, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, Gansu, China;
Astragalus mongholicus is a perennial Chinese medicinal herb in the family Leguminosae widely cultivated in China. In September 2023, A. mongholicus plants in a field in Weiyuan County, Gansu Province, showed symptoms of circular or irregular brown, sunken and necrotic lesions, multiple lesions coalesced, and brown longitudinal cracks in the roots.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Med
January 2025
Reproduction and Genetics Center, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 42 Wenhua West Road, Lixia District, Jinan, 250014, Shandong, China.
Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common gynecological disease accompanied by multiple clinical features, including anovulation, hyperandrogenism, and polycystic ovarian morphology, leading to infertility. Formononetin (FMN), which is a major bioactive isoflavone compound in Astragalus membranaceus, exerts anti-inflammatory effects. However, whether FMN is effective in the treatment of PCOS remains unknown.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
January 2025
Department of Food and Nutrition, College of BioNano Technology, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnam-daero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si 13120, Republic of Korea.
Trifolirhizin is an important flavonoid glycoside reported from the roots of medicinal plants such as Astragalus membranaceus, Sophora tonkinensis, Ononis vaginalis, Euchresta formosana, Sophora Subprostrate, Ononis spinose, and Sophora flavescens. It is considered one of the important constituents responsible for the various medicinal properties of these medicinal plants. Studies have revealed the multiple pharmacological properties of trifolirhizin: anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-ulcerative colitis, antiasthma, hepatoprotective, osteogenic, skin-whitening, wound-healing, and anticancer (against various types of cancers).
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