Peptide methionine sulfoxide reductases (Msr) are ubiquitous enzymes that catalyse the reduction of free and protein-bound methionine sulfoxide back to methionine via sulfenic acid chemistry. Two classes of Msrs, MsrA and MsrB, have been described. The fact that the two Msrs display opposite stereoselectivities and have no sequence identity suggests that there is no structural similarity between the two classes. No three-dimensional structure of a MsrB is known. In the present report, the MsrB subdomain of Neisseria meningitidis PILB was used to grow orthorhombic crystals by the hanging-drop vapour-diffusion technique. The crystals belong to space group P2(1)2(1)2(1), with unit-cell parameters a = 44.0, b = 118.6, c = 138.5 A. Crystals of selenomethionine-substituted MsrB were grown under the same conditions in order to use the MAD method for structure determination. Three diffraction data sets at 1.8 A resolution were collected. The positions of the Se atoms were determined and should result in a full structure determination.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1107/S0907444902010570 | DOI Listing |
Tree Physiol
January 2025
Laboratoire de Biologie du Développement, UMR 7622, Institut de Biologie Paris-Seine (IBPS), Sorbonne Université, CNRS, F-75005 Paris, France.
Norway maple and sycamore belong to the Acer genus and produce desiccation-tolerant and desiccation-sensitive seeds, respectively. We investigated the seed germination process at the imbibed and germinated stages using metabolomic and proteomic approaches to determine why sycamore seeds germinate earlier and are more successful at establishing seedlings than Norway maple seeds under controlled conditions. Embryonic axes and embryonic axes with protruded radicles were analyzed at the imbibed and germinated stages, respectively.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
CEINGE-Biotecnologie avanzate Franco Salvatore, Via G. Salvatore 486, Naples, 80145, Italy.
The development of targeted therapies that correct the effect of mutations in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) and the relevant heterogeneity of the clinical expression of the disease require biomarkers correlated to the severity of the disease useful for monitoring the therapeutic effects. We applied a targeted metabolomic approach by LC-MS/MS on saliva samples from 70 adult CF patients and 63 age/sex-matched controls to investigate alterations in metabolic pathways related to pancreatic insufficiency (PI), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (PA) colonization, CF liver disease (CFLD), and CF related diabetes (CFRD). Sixty salivary metabolites were differentially expressed, with 11 being less abundant and 49 more abundant in CF patients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Med Microbiol
December 2024
Insititute of Cardiovascular Disease, Key Laboratory for Arteriosclerology of Hunan Province, International Joint Laboratory for Arteriosclerotic Disease Research of Hunan Province, University of South China, Hengyang, Hunan 421001, China. Electronic address:
Small
December 2024
School of Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610065, P. R. China.
The stability of the precursor is essential for producing high-quality perovskite films with minimal non-radiative recombination. In this study, methionine sulfoxide (MTSO), which features multiple electron-donation sites, is strategically chosen as a precursor stabilizer and crystal growth mediator for inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). MTSO stabilizes the precursor by inhibiting the oxidation of iodide ions and passivates charged traps through coordination and hydrogen bonding interactions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding, Institute of Vegetables and Flowers, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, 100081, China.
Background: As two of the most impactful abiotic stresses, salt and drought strongly affect tomato growth and development, especially at the seedling stage. However, dissection of the genetic basis underlying salt/drought tolerance at seedling stage in tomato remains limited in scope.
Results: Here, we reported an analysis of major quantitative trait locus (QTL) and potential causal genetic variations in seedling stage salt/drought tolerance in recombinant inbred lines (n = 201) of S.
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