Clinical investigators are increasing their use of quantitative determinations of HIV viral load in their study populations. The distributions of these measures may be highly skewed, left-censored, and with an extra spike below the detection limit of the assay. We recommended use of a mixture model in this situation, with two sets of explanatory covariates. We extend this model to incorporate multiple measures across time, and to employ shared parameters as a way of increasing model efficiency and parsimony. Data from a cohort of HIV-infected men are used to illustrate these features, and simulations are performed to assess the utility of shared parameters.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1191/0962280202sm292ra | DOI Listing |
BMC Ophthalmol
January 2025
Ophthalmology Unit, Queen Margaret Hospital, NHS Fife, Dunfermline, UK.
Background: COVID-19 caused a huge backlog of patients in glaucoma clinics. This study describes redesign of an entire glaucoma service with electronic patient triage to three levels and utilisation of the Scottish optometry infrastructure of upskilled optometrists.
Methods: 2276 patients in glaucoma clinics were identified and triaged to three levels in keeping with Glauc-strat-fast guidance with local amendments.
J Mol Histol
January 2025
Clinical Pharmacology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) adversely affects various organs, including the brain and its blood barrier. In addition to the brain, hyperglycemia damages the testes. The testes possess blood-tissue barriers that share common characteristics and proteins with the blood-brain barrier (BBB), including breast cancer-resistant protein (BCRP).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFiScience
February 2025
ENI-G, a Joint Initiative of the University Medical Center Göttingen and the Max Planck Institute for Multidisciplinary Sciences, Göttingen, Germany.
Cricket song recognition is thought to evolve through modifications of a shared neural network. However, the species has an unusual recognition pattern that challenges this view: females respond to both normal male song pulse periods and periods twice as long. Of the three minimal models tested, only a single-neuron model with an oscillating membrane could explain this unusual behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACR Open Rheumatol
January 2025
Olgahospital, Klinikum Stuttgart, Germany.
Objective: Pulmonary involvement in chronic nonbacterial osteomyelitis (CNO) is rare. Limited awareness results in diagnostic challenges, especially because malignancy or infection needs to be considered.
Methods: Based on a survey shared among centers participating in the Kerndokumentation Deutsches Rheumaforschungszentrum (Germany), this study investigated clinical and imaging presentations, demographic features, treatment response and outcomes of pulmonary involvement in CNO (pCNO).
Sleep Med
January 2025
Peking University Sixth Hospital, Institute of Mental Health, Beijing, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Mental Health (Peking University), National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders (Peking University Sixth Hospital), Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: Children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder often experience sleep problems, exacerbating symptoms, and cognitive deficits. However, the neurophysiological mechanisms underlying such deficits remained unclear. This study aims to use resting-state microstate analysis to investigate the neurophysiological characteristics in children with ADHD and sleep problems and explore whether neurophysiological abnormalities are associated with sleep problems.
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