Neuropsychological deficits are a main feature of Huntington's disease (HD) with previous data suggesting involvement of attentional functions. Attention can be divided into several different dimensions: intensity, selectivity and supervisory attentional control. These different aspects of attention were investigated in a group of 13 patients with HD and 13 healthy matched control subjects. HD patients were impaired mostly for the intensity dimension: contrary to controls, and like other neurological patient groups, they were not able to speed up their reaction times when an auditory warning stimulus preceded a visual target which suggests a deficit in 'extrinsic alertness.' In addition less severe impairments were found in the dimensions selectivity and supervisory attentional control.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1076/jcen.24.4.517.1043 | DOI Listing |
J Neurol
January 2025
Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, School of Psychological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Nursing and Health Sciences, Monash University, 18 Innovation Walk, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia.
Background: Huntington's disease (HD) is a rare neurodegenerative disease that causes progressive cognitive, physical, and psychiatric symptoms. Computerised cognitive training (CCT) is a novel intervention that aims to improve and maintain cognitive functions through repeated practice. The effects of CCT have yet to be established in HD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFuture Cardiol
January 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Disease, Baylor Scott and White Medical Center - Temple, TX, USA.
Approximately 5-10% of patients with hypertension have secondary hypertension. We describe a case of secondary hypertension from bilateral renal artery stenosis (RAS): "Pickering syndrome." This is a case of hypertension secondary to bilateral RAS which provides an opportunity to review secondary hypertension with a specific focus on RAS, in terms of when to consider work up, causes of secondary hypertension, diagnostic testing, and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Mol Biosci
January 2025
Center for Biomolecular and Cellular Structure, Institute for Basic Science, Daejeon, Republic of Korea.
Huntington's disease (HD) is primarily caused by the aberrant aggregation of the N-terminal exon 1 fragment of mutant huntingtin protein (mHttex1) with expanded polyglutamine (polyQ) repeats in neurons. The first 17 amino acids of the N-terminus of Httex1 (N17 domain) immediately preceding the polyQ repeat domain are evolutionarily conserved across vertebrates and play multifaceted roles in the pathogenesis of HD. Due to its amphipathic helical properties, the N17 domain, both alone and when membrane-associated, promotes mHttEx1 aggregation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, USA.
Introduction: Burn injuries are associated with high mortality and morbidity, especially in the elderly population. Although burns are preventable, they account for the fourth most common cause of trauma worldwide. The majority of the mortality associated with burn victims is also seen in the elderly age group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Genet
January 2025
Center for Genomic Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Huntington's disease, one of more than 50 inherited repeat expansion disorders, is a dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disease caused by a CAG expansion in HTT. Inherited CAG repeat length is the primary determinant of age of onset, with human genetic studies underscoring that the disease is driven by the CAG length-dependent propensity of the repeat to further expand in the brain. Routes to slowing somatic CAG expansion, therefore, hold promise for disease-modifying therapies.
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