The International Committee for Military Medicine (ICMM) decided at the 32nd Congress in Vienna in 1998 to give the Surgeon General of the Swiss Armed Forces the mandate to organize its international courses on the Law of Armed Conflict (LOAC). The Swiss Federal Government fully honored and endorsed its obligation to organize these important international courses. It is in the continuing tradition of Switzerland, as a small neutral state, to support humanitarian help and all efforts to prevent war. As decided by the head of the government on April 3, 1998, the mandate of the LOAC Courses will be funded by the Swiss Confederation.
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PLOS Glob Public Health
January 2025
Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases Department, Yale Humanitarian Research Lab, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Medical facilities are civilian objects specially protected by international humanitarian law. Despite the need for systematic documentation of the effects of war on medical facilities for judiciary accountability, current methods for surveilling damage to protected civilian objects during ongoing armed conflict are insufficient. Satellite imagery damage assessment confers significant possibilities for investigating patterns of war.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHealth Justice
December 2024
University of Central Florida College of Community Education and Innovation, Orlando, FL, United States.
Background: US chiefs of police hold significant influence over the perceived acceptability and appropriateness of interventions for opioid use disorder (OUD) among the public, elected officials, and subordinate officers. This study assessed whether police chiefs' support for such interventions was sensitive to framing an intervention's benefits in terms that emphasize public health and harm reduction outcomes, versus terms typically indicative of public safety outcomes.
Methods: A two-armed survey utilizing a randomized, between-subjects design tested framing-based variance in support among US chiefs of police for overdose prevention centers, syringe service programs (SSPs), Good Samaritan laws, police naloxone distribution, trustworthiness of officers in recovery from OUD, and related propositions.
Int J Legal Med
December 2024
Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias Str. 11527, Goudi, Athens, Greece.
Various concerns relating to international humanitarian law and human rights were risen by natural catastrophes (tsunamis, floods, fires), the Covid-19 pandemic, the epidemic breakouts of Ebola, as well as the significant migrant wave observed in the Mediterranean region. Forensic Medicine has direct interactions with both domestic and international law, and thus is frequently asked to provide solutions for these issues. The term "Humanitarian Forensic Action" (HFA), which refers to the application of forensic science to serve humanitarian endeavors, was created.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Health Res Policy
November 2024
Kinshasa School of Public Health, Université de Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of Congo.
Cureus
November 2024
College of Medicine, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, SAU.
Background And Objective: Sickle cell disease (SCD) complications, such as sickle cell nephropathy (SCN), may begin in childhood and progress insidiously to chronic kidney disease in adulthood. In Saudi Arabia (SA), there is a lack of studies evaluating kidney function in children with SCD. This study aims to assess microalbuminuria (MA) as an early marker of renal dysfunction in SCD children living in the Eastern region of SA, to potentially institute appropriate early treatment.
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