An artificial protease synthesized by covering the surface of silica gel with aldehyde and indole groups effectively hydrolyzed albumin and gamma-globulin. It is proposed that the aldehyde group is involved in both complexation of the protein substrate and the catalytic cleavage of the peptide bonds of the complexed proteins.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00484-5 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Institute of Physiological Chemistry and Pathobiochemistry, University of Münster, Waldeyerstrasse 15, D-48149, Münster, Germany.
The heparan sulfate (HS)-rich extracellular matrix (ECM) serves as an initial interaction site for the homotrimeric spike (S) protein of SARS-CoV-2 to facilitate subsequent docking to angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptors and cellular infection. More recent variants, notably Omicron, have evolved by swapping several amino acids to positively charged residues to enhance the interaction of the S-protein trimer with the negatively charged HS. However, these enhanced interactions may reduce Omicron's ability to move through the HS-rich ECM to effectively find ACE2 receptors and infect cells, raising the question of how to mechanistically explain HS-associated viral movement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Crit Care
January 2025
Mary Lou Sole is dean, professor, and Orlando Health Endowed Chair in Nursing, University of Central Florida College of Nursing, Orlando.
Background: Enteral feeding intolerance, a common type of gastrointestinal dysfunction leading to underfeeding, is associated with increased mortality. Tracheal pepsin A, an indicator of microaspiration, was found in 39% of patients within 24 hours of enteral feeding. Tracheal pepsin A is a potential biomarker of enteral feeding intolerance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Virol
December 2024
Institute of Virology, Department for Pathobiology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Vienna, Austria.
Unlabelled: Classical swine fever virus (CSFV) is a member of the genus within the family . The enveloped particles contain a plus-stranded RNA genome encoding a single large polyprotein. The processing of this polyprotein undergoes dynamic changes throughout the infection cycle.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biol Drug Des
December 2024
College of Basic Medicine and Forensic Medicine, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan, China.
Cervical cancer is the fourth most common cancer among women globally. Its development is closely linked to accelerated cell cycle progression and the inhibition of apoptosis in cervical cancer tissues. Gefitinib has demonstrated efficacy in inhibiting cervical cancer cells, and the 1,2,3-triazole structure is widely recognized for its role in inducing mitochondrial apoptosis in tumor cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChembiochem
December 2024
University of Pittsburgh, Department of Chemistry, 219 Parkman Ave., 15260, Pittsburgh, UNITED STATES OF AMERICA.
The threat posed by bacteria resistant to common antibiotics creates an urgent need for novel antimicrobials. Non-ribosomal peptide natural products that bind Lipid II, such as vancomycin, represent a promising source for such agents. The fungal defensin plectasin is one of a family of ribosomally produced miniproteins that exert antimicrobial activity via Lipid II binding.
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