Cocaine abuse may be associated with a destructive nasal and pharyngeal process felt to be due to ischemia secondary to vasoconstriction. This report is the first to document a necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis associated with nasal destruction and an oronasal fistula in a chronic cocaine user. Cocaine is an environmental insult that may play a role in triggering cerebral and non-cerebral vasculitis including a necrotizing granulomatous vasculitis of the respiratory tract.
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J Comp Pathol
January 2025
Department of Pathobiology and Population Medicine, Mississippi State University, 240 Wise Center Drive, Mississippi State, Mississippi 39762, USA.
Histoplasmosis is a rarely reported clinical disease of equids in North America and is historically attributed to Histoplasma capsulatum var. capsulatum. This report details a case of intestinal histoplasmosis with lymphadenitis in an American Mammoth Jackstock donkey from Mississippi.
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January 2025
From the Department of Radiology (I.R., S.P., A.K., O.S.), Boston Medical Center, Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
Background And Purpose: Granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) and eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis (EGPA) are the most common causes of chronic sinusitis from systemic granulomatous diseases. While both are small- to medium-sized vasculitis with necrotizing granulomas, they have different clinical courses and prognoses. High-density sinus opacification has been reported in allergic fungal sinusitis with eosinophilic infiltrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJAAD Case Rep
November 2024
Department of Dermatology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah.
Clin Radiol
December 2024
Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital, Brockley Hill, Stanmore, Middlesex HA7 4LP, UK.
Aims: To describe the imaging features of patients presenting with soft tissue masses and a provisional diagnosis of soft tissue tumours, for whom biopsy confirmed the presence of necrotising granulomata consistent with tuberculoma.
Material And Methods: A review of the histopathology database for patients who had a diagnosis of necrotising granulomata in nonspinal sites. Patients with bone and joint-based pathology were excluded.
mBio
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
is a fungal pathogen that can cause lethal disease in immunocompromised patients. Immunocompetent host immune responses, such as formation of pulmonary granulomas, control the infection and prevent disseminated disease. Little is known about the immunological conditions establishing the latent infection granuloma in the lungs.
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