We analyzed changes in gene expression in human colonic carcinoma by fluorescent mRNA differential display. RNA isolated from two samples of normal colon and four cases of colonic adenocarcinoma were amplified with a 15 x 32 set of primers resulting in 2880 cDNAs analyzed with an automated sequencer. Electrophoretic patterns implying constitutive gene expression as well as upregulated and downregulated expression in carcinomas were identified. Forty such cDNA fragments were purified by a novel fluorescent polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE)-based method and identified by cyclic sequencing. Most genes showing differential expression were upregulated in colonic carcinoma. Upregulated genes included those for various ribosomal and mitochondrial proteins, heat shock proteins, nucleolar RNA-helicase and phosphoserine aminotransferase. Downregulated genes included histone H3.3. In conclusion, genes associated with vital cellular functions such as transcription, protein synthesis and mitochondrial metabolism were upregulated in colonic carcinoma. Fluorescent mRNA differential display can be applied to the identification of novel cancer-related genes for diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic purposes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1522-2683(200206)23:11<1667::AID-ELPS1667>3.0.CO;2-0 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
December 2024
Oncosurgery, State Cancer Institute, Gauhati Medical College and Hospital (GMCH), Guwahati, IND.
Acrometastasis is an extremely rare diagnosis, invariably associated with poor prognosis. A 60-year-old female with complaints of cough and breathing difficulty also presented with pain and swelling in her left leg. Radiological investigations suggested a double primary in the lung and leg; histopathology and immunohistochemistry (IHC) confirmed the lesion in the leg to be metastatic from the lung primary.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Res Clin Oncol
January 2025
Department of Family Medicine, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, China.
Purpose: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. The Fat mass and obesity-associated protein (FTO), a genetic variant associated with obesity, significantly impact the energetic metabolism of mechanical tumors. However, research on the function of FTO in CRC is scarce.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSLAS Technol
January 2025
Department of Radiology, Huzhou First People's Hospital, Huzhou 313000, Zhejiang Province, China. Electronic address:
To evaluate the clinical value of multi-slice spiral CT in preoperative TNN staging and postoperative recurrence and metastasis of colon carcinoma, and to provide evidence for the reliability of CT in the diagnosis of colon carcinoma METHODS: 89 patients with colon carcinoma diagnosed pathologically in our hospital from July 2020 to April 2023 were selected retrospectively. The preoperative TNN staging and postoperative recurrence and metastasis were monitored by 64 row 128 layer spiral CT. The diagnostic coincidence rate, TNM staging coincidence rate and postoperative recurrent TNM staging accuracy were evaluated according to the pathological diagnosis RESULTS: The diagnostic coincidence rate of multi-slice spiral CT was 97.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gastrointest Oncol
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center School of Medicine, New Orleans, LA, USA.
Background: Metastatic colon cancer (MCC) is a debilitating condition with a poor prognosis. Currently, there is limited data that investigates MCC in relation to mismatch repair (MMR) status. The aims of this study are to compare sociodemographic and clinicopathologic features and mortality between patients with MMR-proficient (MMR-P) and MMR-deficient (MMR-D) MCC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTransl Oncol
January 2025
Henan International Joint Laboratory for Nuclear Protein Regulation, School of Basic Medical Sciences, School of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China; Department of Stomatology, Huaihe Hospital of Henan University, School of Stomatology, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China. Electronic address:
The occurrence and development of tumor is mediated by a wide range of complex mechanisms. Subsequent to nitric oxide and carbon monoxide, hydrogen sulfide (HS) holds the distinction of being the third identified gasotransmitter. Alternation of HS level has been widely demonstrated to induce an array of disturbances in important cancer cell signaling pathways.
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