Dialyzable and non-dialyzable urinary hydroxyproline-containing peptides are chromatographed respectively on QAE-Sephadex and on phosphocellulose. They are detected and quantitated by continuous hydrolysis in 3.3 N NaOH followed by oxidation by chloramine T and colorimetry with p-dimethylamino-benzaldehyde. The patterns of dialyzable urinary hypropeptides do not show significant qualitative differences between normal subjects and patients suffering from Paget's bone disease or cancer metastases of bone. The patterns of non-dialyzable urinary hypropeptides, show more variability in the case of normal subjects and differ more largely in the case of Paget's disease of bone.
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Eur J Med Res
August 2024
Computer Engineering Department, Mazandaran University of Science and Technology (MUST), Babol, Iran.
Background: Chronic kidney disease presents global health challenges, with hemodialysis as a common treatment. However, non-dialyzable uremic toxins demand further investigation for new therapeutic approaches. Renal tubular cells require scrutiny due to their vulnerability to uremic toxins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicol Lett
June 2019
Monash Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Baker Heart and Diabetes Research Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address:
Cardiorenal syndrome (CRS) remains a global health burden with a lack of definitive and effective treatment. Protein-bound uremic toxin (PBUT) overload has been identified as a non-traditional risk factor for cardiac, renal and vascular dysfunction due to significant albumin-binding properties, rendering these solutes non-dialyzable upon the state of irreversible kidney dysfunction. Although limited, experimental studies have investigated possible mechanisms in PBUT-mediated cardiac, renal and vascular effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Ter
May 2009
Nuclear Medicine, Edward Hines Jr., Veterans Administration Hospital, Hines, IL 60141, USA.
Objective: To monitor the around-the-clock distribution of serum and urine concentrations of calcium, magnesium and eight trace elements and of those same elements in urine after their dialysis, and to statistically describe their circadian characteristics by chronobiological procedures.
Materials And Methods: Serum and urine samples were collected every 3h over a single 24h period from eleven clinically-healthy male subjects, 41-60 years of age, and were analyzed for calcium (Ca), magnesium (Mg), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), and nickel (Ni). Urines were also sequentially dialyzed against ammonium-barbituric acid buffer at pH 7.
Int Braz J Urol
March 2005
Division of Nephrology, Clinic of Research in Nephrolithiasis, Evangelic University Hospital and Catholic University of Paraná (PUC-PR), Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Purpose: To study the changes in calcium oxalate crystal morphology induced by different levels of supersaturation (SS) in human urine.
Materials And Methods: Twenty-four hours urine samples from 5 normal men were collected. Each specimen was centrifuged and filtered.
Chronobiol Int
September 1988
Nuclear Medicine Service, Edward J. Hines, Jr., Veterans Administration Hospital, Hines, IL 60141.
Seven clinically-healthy men ranging in age from 21 to 25 years participated in this study. Urine samples were collected at 3 hr intervals over a single 24 hr span. Urines were pooled by using 20% of the total volume collected from each subject over a 3 hr collection span.
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