Pluronic block copolymers are found to be an efficient drug delivery system with multiple effects. The incorporation of drugs into the core of the micelles formed by Pluronic results in increased solubility, metabolic stability and circulation time for the drug. The interactions of the Pluronic unimers with multidrug-resistant cancer cells result in sensitization of these cells with respect to various anticancer agents. Furthermore, the single molecular chains of copolymer, unimers, inhibit drug efflux transporters in both the blood-brain barrier and in the small intestine, which provides for the enhanced transport of select drugs to the brain and increases oral bioavailability. These and other applications of Pluronic block copolymers in various drug delivery and gene delivery systems are considered.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0168-3659(02)00009-3 | DOI Listing |
Int J Pharm
January 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Drug Research, Punjabi University, Patiala, India. Electronic address:
Poloxamer 407 is a versatile excipient that enhances drug solubilization and prolongs drug release. Poloxamers are non-ionic tri-block copolymers composed of a central hydrophobic chain of polyoxypropylene flanked by two hydrophilic chains of polyoxyethylene. Various researchers have utilized Poloxamer 407 in topical and transdermal drug delivery systems, and it has also been reported to enhance skin permeability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMater Today Bio
December 2024
Department of Interventional Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common and deadly cancer, often diagnosed at advanced stages, limiting surgical options. Transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) is a primary treatment for inoperable and involves the use of drug-eluting microspheres to slowly release chemotherapy drugs. However, patient responses to TACE vary, with some experiencing tumor progression and recurrence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromolecules
November 2024
Department of Organic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Exact Sciences, Tel-Aviv University, Tel- Aviv 6997801, Israel.
In recent years, the development of nanoreactors, such as micellar nanoreactors (MNRs) for catalytic transformations, has gained significant attention due to their potential in enhancing reaction rates, selectivity, efficiency, and, as importantly, the ability to conduct organic chemistry in aqueous solutions. Among these, the copper(I)-catalyzed azide-alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reaction represents a pivotal transformation and is widely used in the synthesis of bioconjugates, pharmaceuticals, and advanced materials. This study aims toward advancing our understanding of the design and utilization of polymeric amphiphiles containing tris-triazole ligands as an integral element for CuAAC reactions within MNRs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChemphyschem
November 2024
Department of Chemistry, Indian Institute of Technology Patna, Patna, Bihar, 801103, India.
Here two AB type corrole has been synthesized and solubilized in water via pluronic micellar system by avoiding the utmost mandatory multistep non-environment friendly strategies for bringing hydrophobic non-ionic corroles in aqueous medium. Both the corroles were extremely insoluble in water as no absorption spectra of corrole was available in water. However, corrole 2 in the aqueous solution of F127 exhibit characteristic Soret and Q bands due to efficient solubilization of corrole in F127, the micelles formed by block copolymer act as a "cargo hold" for the corrole molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research (NIPER)-Raebareli, Lucknow 226002, India.
Block copolymer micelles have been increasingly used for the solubilization and delivery of hydrophobic drugs. There exists a possibility of dissociation of micelles and formation of other association structures in contact with the gastrointestinal fluid. In this study, we demonstrated the effect of the fed-state intestinal fluid (FeSSIF) upon characteristics of bare and quercetin (QCT)-loaded pluronic 123 (P123) micelles.
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