[Intraprostatic BCG vaccine in patients with prostatic cancer. Expression of interferon gamma and interleukin 4 (a preliminary study)].

Actas Urol Esp

Servicio de Urología, Hospital Regional Temuco, Unidad de Urología, Departamento de Especialidades, Departamento de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad de la Frontera de Temuco.

Published: May 2002

Unlabelled: The BCG treatment in the superficial bladder cancer is utilized since 1976. There are some animal experiences with BCG intraprostatic in dogs with prostatic cancer.

Goal: determine if insitu BCG vaccine increase the prostatic immunity in patients with prostatic cancer.

Material And Method: Three patients with D stage prostatic cancer where injected with 0.3-0.5 mg of BCG vaccine in the prostate. An histological picture where made in the some place before and after the injection. A RT-PCR study was made for gamma Interferon and Interleukin-4.

Results: In two patients we observed gamma interferon expression (67%) respect the control, this produce an increase of the cytotoxic T lymphocytes, natural killer cells and macrophagos, that have antitumoral action. One patient increased the interleukin-4 that means production of T helper lymphocytes and B lymphocytes. There wasn't complications.

Conclusions: The BCG vaccine injected in prostatic tissue of patients with prostatic cancer, produces an increase of cytotoxic T lymphocytes and natural killer cells, with antitumoral action.

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