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Alcohol and Other Substance Screening in Bariatric Surgery Candidates: Utility of Self-Report and Toxicology Tests, Including Ethyl-Glucoronide.
Obes Surg
March 2025
Addiction Unit, Clinical Institute of Neurosciences (ICN), Hospital Clinic of Barcelona, C/Villarroel, 170, 08036, Barcelona, Spain.
Unlabelled: Following bariatric surgery (BS) patients have an increased risk of alcohol misuse.
Purpose: This 1-year cross-sectional study in potential BS candidates had several objectives: (a) assess the prevalence of risky drinking, alcohol use disorder (AUD), and other substance use/disorder; (b) compare the prevalence of these behaviors to that of the general Spanish population; (c) determine the proportion of patients with positive results in toxicology tests; and (d) study the predictive factors of risky drinking.
Setting: tertiary university hospital.
Worldwide, indulgence in high-risk behaviors such as substance abuse is on the rise in street children. Though substance abuse among street children has been investigated and reported in Pakistan, few studies have explored the relationship between narcotic use and its associated factors. This study was conducted to determine factors associated with narcotic use among street children in Islamabad Capital Territory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehavioral activation for smoking cessation in veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: A randomized clinical trial.
Nicotine Tob Res
March 2025
Center for Tobacco Research and Intervention, University of Wisconsin Madison School of Medicine and Public Health, 1930 Monroe St #200, Madison, WI 53711.
Introduction: Certain psychiatric populations have especially low smoking cessation rates. This highlights the need to identify smoking treatments that increase cessation rates by addressing factors thought to impede their success. Behavioral activation (BA) targets anhedonia (i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReducing the Phytotoxicity of Tryptanthrin Derivatives for Controlling Plant Bacterial Canker and Wilt Diseases.
J Agric Food Chem
March 2025
Center for Research and Development of Fine Chemicals, Guizhou University, Guiyang 550025, China.
Herein, we synthesized 34 novel tryptanthrin derivatives, among which T7NHCO-series compounds showed great antibacterial activity against pv. , pv. , and with EC values ranging from 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIdiopathic Nodular Glomerulosclerosis in a Long-term Passive Smoker With Recently Diagnosed Hypertension: A Case Report.
J Investig Med High Impact Case Rep
March 2025
Loma Linda University Medical Center, CA, USA.
Idiopathic nodular glomerulosclerosis (ING) is mostly associated with long-standing active smoking and hypertension (HTN). Herein, we present a rare case of ING in a passive smoker with recently diagnosed uncontrolled HTN. A 60-year-old white female with Polyneuropathy, Organomegaly, Endocrinopathy, Monoclonal plasma cell disorder, Skin changes (POEMS) syndrome and newly diagnosed HTN was referred because of an elevated creatinine level.
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