The alpha-L-fucosidase activity was studied in blood plasma and cells. In leucocytes and blood plasma of healthy persons the fucosidase activity varied considerably. The fucosidase activity in blood was not altered under pathological conditions other than fucosidosis. The fucosidase activity did not depend on sex and age of the persons studied. No correlation was observed between the values of the fucosidase activity. Two forms of fucosidase (alpha-L-fucosidase I and alpha-L-fucosidase II) were found in human leucocytes and blood plasma. Isoelectric focusing experiments indicates multiple forms alpha-L-fucosidase from human serum. The possibility is discussed of the use of human blood plasma and cells not only for estimation of the total fucosidase activity but also for studies of different forms of the enzyme.
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FEBS J
December 2024
Section for Protein Chemistry and Enzyme Technology, Department of Biotechnology and Biomedicine, DTU Bioengineering, Technical University of Denmark, Kgs. Lyngby, Denmark.
Int J Syst Evol Microbiol
December 2024
College of Life Sciences, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, PR China.
Two novel bifidobacteria (designated F806-1 and F814-1.1) isolated from the gut of honeybee () were characterized in the present study. 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis indicated that strains F806-1 and F814-1.
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View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
November 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, 1299 Sansha Road, Qingdao 266404, China. Electronic address:
Sulfated fucan has attracted considerable research interest in recent years due to its diverse physiological activities. Fucanase is a critical tool for investigating sulfated fucans. In the present research, a novel endo-1,3-fucanase in the GH168 family, Fun168E, was identified within a sulfated fucan utilization loci from the genome of bacterium Wenyingzhuangia fucanilytica.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlycobiology
December 2024
Guangdong Engineering Technology Research Centre of Enzyme and Biocatalysis, Institute of Biological and Medical Engineering, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, No. 10 Shiliugang Road, Haizhu District, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510316, P. R. China.
Gut microbes produce α-l-fucosidases critical for utilizing human milk oligosaccharides, mucosal and dietary glycans. Although gut Parabacteroides have garnered attention for their impact on host health and disease, their CAZymes remain poorly studied. CAZome analysis of eleven gut Parabacteroides type strains revealed their capacity to degrade mucin O-glycans.
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