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Using uniparental genetic profiles to unravel the complexity of Argentine admixed populations.
Forensic Sci Int Genet
December 2024
DNA Diagnostic Laboratory, Institute of Biology Roberto Alcantara Gomes, State University of Rio de, Rio de Janeiro 20550-900, Brazil.
Latin American countries are distinguished by their highly admixed populations, characterized by a significant preservation of Native American matrilineal ancestry. This contrasts with the paternal lineages, which exhibit different patterns due to pronounced sex-biased mating practices during the colonial period. Uniparental genetic markers have been instrumental in population genetics, facilitating the reconstruction of human settlement histories and serving forensic identification purposes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMulticenter Study on the Impact of the Masker Babble Spectrum on the Acceptable Noise Level (ANL) Test.
Audiol Res
December 2024
Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Introduction: Acceptable Noise Level (ANL) is defined as the most comfortable level (MCL) intensity for speech and is calculated by subtracting the maximum noise tolerable by an individual. The ANL test has been used over time to predict hearing aid use and the impact of digital noise reduction. This study analyzes this impact by using different masker babble spectra when performing the ANL test in both hearing-impaired and healthy subjects in three different languages (Dutch, French, and Italian).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNative liver T1 mapping on magnetic resonance imaging for an evaluation of congestive liver injury in children with congenital heart disease.
Int J Cardiovasc Imaging
December 2024
Department of Cardiology, Fukuoka Children's Hospital, 5-1-1, Kashiiteriha, Higashi-Ku, Fukuoka City, Fukuoka, 813-0017, Japan.
Fontan-associated liver disease (FALD) may be caused by chronic liver congestion due to high central venous pressure (CVP). Recently, the usefulness of liver native T1 mapping in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in adulthood has been reported. To evaluate the usefulness of native liver T1 mapping in children with congenital heart disease (CHD), we investigated the utility of native liver T1 relaxation time (LT1) in pediatric Fontan patients in comparison to other CHDs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFrom banks to burrows: Habitat preferences and nesting behaviours of platypuses in the Snowy River.
Ecol Evol
December 2024
Platypus Conservation Initiative, Centre for Ecosystem Science, School of Biological, Earth & Environmental Sciences University of New South Wales Sydney New South Wales Australia.
Platypuses are a unique freshwater mammal native to eastern Australia. They are semi-aquatic, predominantly nocturnal, and nest in burrows dug into the banks of waterbodies. Quantifying nesting burrow characteristics is challenging due to the species' cryptic nature.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhole genome sequencing of three native chicken varieties (Common Deshi, Hilly and Naked Neck) of Bangladesh.
Sci Data
December 2024
The Roslin Institute and Royal (Dick) School of Veterinary Studies, The University of Edinburgh, Easter Bush Campus, Midlothian, EH25 9RG, UK.
Bangladeshi indigenous chicken varieties - Common Deshi, Hilly and Naked Neck are notable for their egg production, meat quality, extraordinary survivability and disease resistance. However, the potential to harness their unique genetic merits are being eroded by various factors, including crossbreeding. In-depth genomic studies have not been carried out on these breeds so far.
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