Objective: The clinical characteristics of pregnancy complicated by ovarian tumors were investigated.
Material And Methods: A review was performed of patients who were seen with ovarian tumors in pregnancy from January 1985 to August 2000. We included patients with simple or complex tumors > 5 cm that were seen on ultrasonographic evaluation.
Results: 23 patients of 21,506 deliveries were identified with ovarian tumors that met the criteria. 21 had operative intervention, whereas 2 were managed conservatively. Gestational ages at the time of surgery ranged from 16 to 24 weeks. No intraoperative et postoperative maternal or fetal complications occurred. In 2 cases adnexal masses seen on ultrasonography resolved spontaneously by 16 weeks. 19 ovarian tumors were benign. One patient had a stage III ovarian carcinoma and went to total hysterectomy, and other patient had a stage IA ovarian carcinoma and went to simple adnexectomy.
Conclusions: Ovarian surgery in pregnancy for persistent masses is important to obtain a final histologic diagnosis. Optimal gestational age for the surgery is among 16 and 24 weeks.
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