[Bilateral adrenal gland hemorrhage after anterior deep rectum resection. Case report with review of the literature].

Chirurg

Clinique et Policlinique de Chirurgie Digestive, Hôpitaux Universitaires de Genève, Rue Micheli-du-Crest 24, 1211 Genève 14, Schweiz.

Published: June 2002

Unlabelled: Adrenal insufficiency due to bilateral adrenal hemorrhage is a rare but potentially life-threatening postoperative complication. The difficulty lies in making a timely diagnosis, as the symptoms are often unspecific and similar to those presented by other, more common postoperative complications. We report the case of a 71-year-old patient presenting bilateral adrenal hemorrhage following an otherwise uncomplicated low anterior rectum resection for a villous adenoma of the middle rectum.

Conclusion: In cases of unexplained postoperative deterioration, surgeons should be aware of acute adrenal insufficiency due to bilateral adrenal hemorrhage. With a high index of suspicion the diagnosis is made easily by CT scan and serum-cortisol measurements and prompt steroid replacement can help to avoid a deleterious outcome.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00104-001-0403-3DOI Listing

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