An EPR study of a place-exchange reaction of a diradical disulfide with butanethiol-protected Au nanoparticles showed that the two branches of the disulfide molecule do not adsorb adjacent to each other on the Au surface. The most likely mechanism includes adsorption of only one branch of the disulfide molecule in the exchange process. The exchange reaction was found to be zeroth-order with respect to the diradical, indicative of a dissociative "SN1"-type mechanism.
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Adv Healthc Mater
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Colloid and Interface Chemistry of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250100, China.
Coacervates have garnered significant attention as potential drug carriers. However, the instability resulting from their intrinsic membrane-free nature restricts the application of coacervates in drug delivery. Herein, the engineering of poly(ethylene glycol) nanoparticles (PEG NPs) is reported using coacervates composed of PEG and polyphenols as the templates, where PEG is subsequently cross-linked based on different chemistries (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Louvain Institute of Biomolecular Science and Technology, Université catholique de Louvain, Croix du sud 4-5, L7.07.07, Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium.
The SARS-CoV-2 spike protein's membrane-binding domain bridges the viral and host cell membrane, a critical step in triggering membrane fusion. Here, we investigate how the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein interacts with host cell membranes, focusing on a membrane-binding peptide (MBP) located near the TMPRSS2 cleavage site. Through in vitro and computational studies, we examine both primed (TMPRSS2-cleaved) and unprimed versions of the MBP, as well as the influence of its conserved disulfide bridge on membrane binding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Proteomics
December 2024
Institute for Cell Engineering, Division of Immunology, Department of Pathology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA. Electronic address:
Animal venoms, distinguished by their unique structural features and potent bioactivities, represent a vast and relatively untapped reservoir of therapeutic molecules. However, limitations associated with comprehensively constructing and expressing highly complex venom and venom-like molecule libraries have precluded their therapeutic evaluation via high throughput screening. Here, we developed an innovative computational approach to design a highly diverse library of animal venoms and "metavenoms".
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Chem
December 2024
Key Laboratory of Drug-Targeting and Drug Delivery System of the Education Ministry and Sichuan Province, Sichuan Engineering Laboratory for Plant-Sourced Drug and Sichuan Research Center for Drug Precision Industrial Technology, West China School of Pharmacy, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, PR China. Electronic address:
Chemotherapy, a primary method of cancer treatment, has been limited in clinical application due to its lack of specificity and tumor multidrug resistance, resulting in numerous undesired side effects. Herein, a small molecule conjugate, TDK-HCPT, was designed and synthesized, which could target tumor cells and prolong the retention of chemotherapy agents within tumor cells. Moreover, a similarly designed control system, TDK-Nap, has been developed as well to enable cancer cell imaging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biomol Struct Dyn
January 2025
Laboratório de Planejamento e Desenvolvimento de Fármacos, Universidade Federal do Pará, Belem, Brazil.
A cystine-dense peptide (CDP) named TfRB1 was identified for its ability to bind to the transferrin receptor (TfR). CDPs are stabilized by their disulfide bonds, and variants of TfRB1 - specifically TfRB1G1, TfRB1G2, and TfRB1G3 - are explored for their potential to transport molecules across the blood-brain barrier (BBB) into the central nervous system (CNS). This study employed molecular modeling and dynamics simulations to characterize the interactions between these TfRB1 variants and TfR.
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