For a Dutch dentist, the chance to recognise a physical abused child with injuries in the head-neck region, is less than once every 18 months. But child abuse is difficult to recognize. In spite of all this, it's still important for dentists to know how to recognise child abuse, since the effects on a child can be harmful. Child abuse finds its expression in, for example bruises, burns, laceration of the labial frenulum or avulsed teeth. There are also often behavioural problems. Clothes can mask lesions. The fact that child abuse can't be reported anonymously is a misconception. Professionals can report a case of child abuse anonymously to the "Advies en Meldpunten Kindermishandeling", although a not anonymous report is favoured.
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Sex Offending
April 2022
Department of Psychology, MacEwan University, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
According to the sexually abused-abuser hypothesis, childhood sexual victimization (CSV) among males increases the likelihood of later sexual offending against children. Why CSV is related to sexual offending against children, however, has yet to be determined. To explore mechanisms that may link CSV to sexual offending, we tested the relationship between CSV and the two main risk domains: pedophilic interest and antisocial orientation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSex Offending
February 2024
The Lucy Faithfull Foundation, Epsom, United Kingdom.
The prevalence of online child sexual grooming offenses has been on the rise, posing significant risks to children. Child sexual grooming involves sexual communication with minors. This study aims to understand motivations and pathways of individuals who have engaged in online grooming behaviour, as well as propose effective prevention and intervention strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI, United States of America.
Within mindfulness-based programs (MBPs), mixed results have been found for the role of childhood trauma as a moderator of depression outcomes. Furthermore, childhood trauma and PTSD symptoms have been identified as possible risk factors for the occurrence of meditation-related adverse effects (MRAE). The present research examined multiple forms of childhood trauma and PTSD symptoms as predictors of depression treatment outcomes and MRAEs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHypertension
January 2025
Cardio-Renal Physiology and Medicine, Department of Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, AL (C.E.K., G.C.K., J.S.P.).
The term early life stress encompasses traumatic events occurring before the age of 18 years, such as physical abuse, verbal abuse, household dysfunctions, sexual abuse, childhood neglect, child maltreatment, and adverse childhood experiences. Adverse psychological experiences in early life are linked to enduring effects on mental and physical health in adulthood. In this review, we first describe the effects and potential mechanisms of early life stress on the components of the vasculature.
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