Acid secretory effect of pentagastrin and compound 48/80 was studied in the isolated whole stomach of the mouse. Acid secretory response to compound 48/80 was inhibited by cimetidine, indicating histamine involvement in this reaction. Acid secretion stimulated by pentagastrin was not diminished after pre-treatment with compound 48/80 suggesting that gastrin releases non-mast cell histamine. Secretory response to pentagastrin was reduced in Ca++-free serosal media but not to histamine and compound 48/80. A possible pathway of gastrin will be discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000137331 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
KM Science Research Division, Korea Institute of Oriental Medicine, 1672 Yuseongdae-ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon, 34054, South Korea.
Earthworm () is used as a traditional medicine for the management of allergic airway inflammation. Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a persistent, recurrent disorder marked by allergic inflammation and skin barrier dysfunction. However, the pharmaceutical effects of earthworms on AD have not been defined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Immunol
December 2024
KU Leuven Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Transplantation, Allergy and Clinical Immunology Research Group, Leuven, Belgium.
Primary human mast cells (MC) obtained through culturing of blood-derived MC progenitors are the preferred model for the study of MRGPRX2- IgE-mediated MC activation. In order to assess the impact of culture conditions on functional MRGPRX2 expression, we cultured CD34-enriched PBMC from peripheral whole blood (PB) and buffy coat (BC) samples in MethoCult medium containing stem cell factor (SCF) and interleukin (IL)-3, modified through variations in seeding density and adding or withholding IL-6, IL-9 and fetal bovine serum (FBS). Functional expression of MRGPRX2 was assessed after 4 weeks via flow cytometry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Tick-Pathogen Transmission Unit, Laboratory of Bacteriology, Division of Intramural Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Hamilton, MT, USA. Electronic address:
Ticks obtain a blood meal by lacerating small blood vessels and ingesting the blood that flows to the feeding site, which triggers various host responses. However, ticks face the challenge of wound healing, a process involving hemostasis, inflammation, cell proliferation and migration, and remodeling, hindering blood acquisition. To overcome these obstacles, tick salivary glands produce an array of bioactive molecules.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropharmacology
February 2025
School of Nursing, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT, USA. Electronic address:
Pruritus (i.e., the experience that evokes a desire to scratch) is an adaptive process that can become maladaptive, leading to a persistent scratch-itch cycle that potentiates pruritus and increases the risk of infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Pharmacol
December 2024
School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210000, China. Electronic address:
Background: Berberine, an isoquinoline alkaloid, is known for anti-inflammatory activities. However, the research on the anti-inflammatory mechanism of berberine is not comprehensive. Recently, studies have shown that MrgprB2 (Mas-related G-protein-coupled receptor B2) in mice and MrgprX2 (Mas-related G-protein-coupled receptor X2) in humans play vital roles in inflammation.
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