The objective of this study was to explore the possibility of reducing the number of weather stations for studies on genetics of heat tolerance in dairy cattle. The similarity of information from 21 Georgia weather stations was analyzed by cluster analysis. Two major clusters have been found, separating Georgia along the NE and SW line. One weather station was selected for each of the clusters based on the minimal distance to all the remaining weather stations and on completeness of the weather information. The production dataset consisted of 114,751 first-parity test-day records for milk on 14,297 Holsteins from 120 herds in Georgia. Analyses using a model for daily milk yield with temperature-humidity index classes and several other fixed effects showed no increase in error sum of squares when using only two weather stations. The threshold of heat stress was different for each of the two regions but the rate of decline after the threshold was similar. After accounting for different thresholds, the genetic component of heat tolerance for milk was higher with the two-station model. Genetic studies on or evaluation for heat tolerance based on information from a few carefully selected weather stations can be as accurate as those based on information from numerous such stations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3168/jds.S0022-0302(02)74228-8 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
January 2025
Department of Civil Engineering, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
Drought represents one of the most devastating natural hazards, significantly impacting economies, societies, and the environment. Climate change is expected to alter future drought characteristics and may increase the severity of droughts. To mitigate these effects, it is essential to identify the characteristics of future droughts influenced by climate change using appropriate methods.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSleep Med
January 2025
Groupe Adène, Montpellier, France; Department of Respiratory Diseases, Montpellier University Hospital, Arnaud de Villeneuve Hospital, Montpellier, France; PhyMedExp (INSERM U 1046, CNRS UMR9214), Montpellier University, Montpellier, France. Electronic address:
Background: Although seasonal variations in CPAP-usage are often attributed to changes in temperature, no real-world study has evaluated the influence of temperature on long-term CPAP-usage.
Methods: The TempCPAP study is a retrospective real-life cohort study. Adult patients newly treated and undergoing at least 1 month of CPAP were included.
Nat Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, College of Ecology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
Shrub encroachment into grasslands poses a global concern, impacting species biodiversity and ecosystem functioning. Yet, the effect of shrub encroachment on herbaceous diseases and the dependence of that effect on climatic factors remain ambiguous. This study spans over 4,000 km, examining significant variability in temperature and precipitation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Department of Economics, University Carlos III, Getafe, Spain.
Climate change is a spatial and temporarily non-uniform phenomenon that requires understanding its evolution to better evaluate its potential societal and economic impact. The value added of this paper lies in introducing a quantitative methodology grounded in the trend analysis of temperature distribution quantiles to analyze climate change heterogeneity (CCH). By converting these quantiles into time series objects, the methodology empowers the definition and measurement of various relevant concepts in climate change analysis (warming, warming typology, warming amplification and warming acceleration) in a straightforward and robust testable linear regression format.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Support and Information Technology, D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan Technical University, Ust-Kamenogorsk, 070001, Kazakhstan.
The article examines the territory of East Kazakhstan, where a sharply continental climate prevails with hot summers, cold and snowy winters. The mountainous regions of East Kazakhstan are represented by the Kalba, Altai and Saur-Tarbagatay ranges, they are surrounded by rolling plains. The highest points are at 3000-4500 m.
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