A chromatographic process has been developed for a mass purification and concentration of influenza virus. The final virus suspension, purified some 400 times, is characterized by its antigenic properties and protein content. The virus was killed by UV-light and the resulting vaccine tried on 345 people. The immunity level is 8 times higher than the control. In mice which were infected after immunization with a homologous and heterologous influenza virus strains a high protection index was found (10(6) EID50 for homologous and 10(4) EID50 for heterologous strains).
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JAMA Intern Med
January 2025
Research and Development, Veterans Affairs Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle, Washington.
Importance: SARS-CoV-2, influenza, and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) contribute to many hospitalizations and deaths each year. Understanding relative disease severity can help to inform vaccination guidance.
Objective: To compare disease severity of COVID-19, influenza, and RSV among US veterans.
DNA Cell Biol
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, University of California Riverside, Riverside, California, USA.
The pleural cavity is gaining recognition as an important player in lung infections. Our recent research revealed that pleural macrophages (PMs) migrate from the pleural cavity into the lung during influenza virus infection, contributing to improved disease outcomes. This summary highlights key findings on the role of PMs in influencing viral lung infection outcomes and explores the potential directions for advancing this emerging field of study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerg Microbes Infect
January 2025
Human Link, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
Reassortant highly pathogenic avian influenza A(H5N2) clade 2.3.4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEmerg Microbes Infect
January 2025
Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Hannover, 30559 Hannover, Germany.
We present the first documented case of highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) subtype H5N5 in an Atlantic walrus (). The animal was found dead in Svalbard, Norway, in 2023. Sequence analysis revealed the highest genetic similarity with virus isolates from different avian hosts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobiol Spectr
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Frederick P. Whiddon College of Medicine, University of South Alabama, Mobile, Alabama, USA.
Unlabelled: Bioluminescence imaging (BLI) using engineered bioluminescent viruses has emerged as a powerful tool for real-time, noninvasive monitoring of viral replication in living animals. While traditional luciferase-based systems, such as firefly luciferase, have been widely used, the NanoLuc luciferase system offers distinct advantages, including its significantly smaller gene size, increased brightness, and independence from ATP as a cofactor, allowing for extracellular detection. However, the utility of NanoLuc has been limited by its traditional substrate, furimazine, which exhibits poor water solubility and potential cytotoxicity.
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