The genetic structure of Cycas seemannii A.Br. (Cycadaceae), sampled throughout its range in Vanuatu, New Caledonia, Fiji, and Tonga, was studied using starch-gel electrophoresis. Twenty enzyme loci in 13 enzyme systems were examined. Low genetic diversity within populations (A = 1.2, P = 21.3, Ho = 0.047, and He = 0.057) and a high degree of differentiation among populations (F(ST) = 0.594) were found. This, together with low gene flow estimates, suggests genetic drift by isolation to have been most critical to the current genetic structure of the species. Inbreeding may occur to some extent (F(IS) = 0.165). The decline in abundance of C. seemannii, coupled with the low level of genetic diversity, suggest that conservation strategies are urgently needed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jhered/93.2.133 | DOI Listing |
Orphanet J Rare Dis
January 2025
The Genetics and Prenatal Diagnosis Center, The Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Jianshe Rd, Erqi District, Zhengzhou, 450052, Henan, China.
Objective: Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a motor neuron disorder encompassing 5q and non-5q forms, causing muscle weakness and atrophy due to spinal cord cell degeneration. Understanding its genetic basis is crucial for genetic counseling and personalized treatment options.
Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed families of patients suspected of SMA at our institution from February 2006 to March 2024.
Ann Clin Microbiol Antimicrob
January 2025
Microbiology and Immunology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Mansoura University, Mansoura, 35516, Egypt.
Proteus mirabilis (P. mirabilis) is one of the most important causative pathogens associated with complicated urinary tract infections with a 20% incidence. For epidemiological determinations, several phenotypic and molecular typing methods have been implicated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Background: The confused taxonomic classification of Crucigenia is mainly inferred through morphological evidence and few nuclear genes and chloroplast genomic fragments. The phylogenetic status of C. quadrata, as the type species of Crucigenia, remains considerably controversial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Plant Biol
January 2025
College of Life Science, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, China.
Background: Assessing the current status and identifying the mechanisms threatening endangered plants are significant challenges and fundamental to biodiversity conservation, particularly for protecting Tertiary relict trees and plant species with extremely small populations (PSESP). Ulmus elongata (Ulmus, Ulmaceae) with high values for the ornamental application, is a Tertiary relict tree species and one of the members from PSESP in China. Currently, the wild populations of U.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
January 2025
National Disease Research Interchange, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Many human diseases are the result of early developmental defects. As most paediatric diseases and disorders are rare, children are critically underrepresented in research. Functional genomics studies primarily rely on adult tissues and lack critical cell states in specific developmental windows.
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