Seven patients with stage I and II primary testicular lymphoma (PTL) have been treated since 1990 to the present at Kawasaki Medical School. All patients, whose median age was 56 yrs, had initially complained of swelling of the scrotal contents. The lesions were on the right in two patients, on the left in five, and no patient had bilateral lesions. The histological diagnosis was diffuse large B-cell type in all patients. Five patients were classified as Ann Arbor stage I, and two at stage II. After high-orchiectomy for resection of tumor, two patients received chemotherapy alone, with a combination of chemotherapy and irradiation of the contralateral testis in the remaining five. Complete remission was achieved in all seven patients, but relapse occurred later in one. As it is recognized that, even in localized stage or low risk group PTL patients, the relapse rate in the central nervous system (CNS) and contralateral testis is quite high, chemotherapy, prophylactic CNS treatment and radiation of the contralateral testis after tumor resection should be included in the management of PTL.
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Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi
January 2025
Department of Urology and Renal Transplantation, Yokohama City University Medical Center.
A 35-year-old man visited a local doctor for continuing analysis of his infertility. Semen analysis revealed azoospermia while an ultrasonography detected a right testicular tumor with a diameter of 10 mm. A blood test was negative for tumor markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Sci Monit
January 2025
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
BACKGROUND The precedence effect (PE) is a physiological phenomenon for accurate sound localization in a reverberant environment. Physiological studies of PE have mostly focused on the central nucleus of the inferior colliculus (CNIC), which receives ascending and descending projections, as well as projections from the shell of the inferior colliculus (IC) and contralateral IC. However, the role of the dorsal cortex of the IC (DCIC), which receives ascending and descending projections to ensure sound information processing and conduction on PE formation, remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Oncol
December 2024
Department of Ultrasound, West China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Objective: To investigate the clinical and ultrasound features of fibrous pseudotumor of tunica vaginalis of the testis.
Methods: The clinical and ultrasound features of fibrous pseudotumor of the tunica vaginalis diagnosed by pathology in West China Hospital of Sichuan University from 2006 to 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.
Results: The study included 8 patients diagnosed with fibrous pseudotumor of the tunica vaginalis.
Neuroradiology
December 2024
Department of Neuroimaging and Interventional Radiology, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bengaluru, India.
Purpose: Objective information about the central auditory pathways in vestibular schwannoma can guide strategies for hearing rehabilitation and prognostication. This study aims to generate this information using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI).
Methods: This is a prospective observational single center study including 35 patients with vestibular schwannoma and 40 controls.
Neuroscience
February 2025
School of Psychological and Cognitive Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100080, China.
Prepulse inhibition (PPI) refers to the phenomenon in which a weak sensory stimulus before a strong one significantly reduces the startle reflex caused by the strong stimulus. Perceptual spatial separation, a phenomenon where auditory cues from the prepulse and background noise are distinguished in space, has been shown to enhance PPI. This study aims to investigate the neural modulation mechanisms of PPI by the spatial separation between the prepulse stimulus and background noise, particularly in the deep superior colliculus (deepSC).
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