A series of potent N-(aralkyl-, arylcycloalkyl-, and heteroaryl-acyl)-4-biphenylalanine VLA-4 antagonists was prepared by rapid analogue methods using solid-phase chemistry. Further optimization led to several highly potent compounds (IC(50) <1 nM). Evaluation of rat pharmacokinetic revealed generally high clearance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0960-894x(02)00366-9 | DOI Listing |
Biomolecules
August 2024
Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, 660 S. Euclid Ave., St Louis, MO 63105, USA.
The treatment of patients diagnosed with hematologic malignancies typically includes hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) as part of a therapeutic standard of care. The primary graft source of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) for HSCT is mobilized from the bone marrow into the peripheral blood of allogeneic donors or patients. More recently, these mobilized HSPCs have also been the source for gene editing strategies to treat diseases such as sickle-cell anemia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Pharm
June 2024
Department of Chemistry, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211, United States.
Very late antigen-4 (VLA-4) is a transmembrane integrin protein that is highly expressed in aggressive forms of metastatic melanoma. A small-molecule peptidomimetic, LLP2A, was found to have a low pM affinity binding to VLA-4. Because LLP2A itself does not inhibit cancer cell proliferation and survival, it is an ideal candidate for the imaging and delivery of therapeutic payloads.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomedicines
January 2024
Department of Chemistry "G. Ciamician", University of Bologna, Via Gobetti 83, Ue4, 40129 Bologna, Italy.
Integrins are heterodimeric cell-surface receptors that regulate cell-cell adhesion and cellular functions through bidirectional signaling. On the other hand, anomalous trafficking of integrins is also implicated in severe pathologies as cancer, thrombosis, inflammation, allergies, and multiple sclerosis. For this reason, they are attractive candidates as drug targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Pharm Des
May 2024
Second Department of Neurology, Special Unit for Biomedical Research and Education (S.U.B.R.E.), School of Medicine, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Background: Co-signaling and adhesion molecules are important elements for creating immune synapses between T lymphocytes and antigen-presenting cells; they positively or negatively regulate the interaction between a T cell receptor with its cognate antigen, presented by the major histocompatibility complex.
Objectives: We conducted a systematic review on the effects of High Efficacy Disease Modifying Drugs (HEDMDs) for Multiple Sclerosis (MS) on the co-signaling and adhesion molecules that form the immune synapse.
Methods: We searched EMBASE, MEDLINE, and other sources to identify clinical or preclinical reports on the effects of HEDMDs on co-signaling and adhesion molecules that participate in the formation of immune synapses in patients with MS or other autoimmune disorders.
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