This study compared safety, tolerability, and immunogenicity of the Oka/Merck varicella vaccine and VARILRIX [Oka-RIT strain SmithKline Beecham Biologicals] in healthy children 12-24 months of age. Subjects were randomized in this double blind study to receive either a single dose of Oka/Merck varicella vaccine, (approximately 50,000 plaque forming units (PFU), Group A or approximately 16,000 PFU, Group B) or 1 dose of VARILRIX, (approximately 40,000 PFU/dose, Group C). Safety profiles in each treatment group were similar. The proportions of subjects achieving a 6-week postvaccination titer> or = 5 gpELISA units in Groups A, B or C were 97.1, 95.2 and 85.6%, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0264-410x(02)00245-1 | DOI Listing |
Hum Vaccin Immunother
November 2021
MSD, Lucerne, Switzerland.
Varicella (chickenpox) is a common, highly contagious disease caused by primary infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV), which can result in bacterial superinfection, central nervous system complications, and hospitalization. Stage 2 of this Phase 3 open-label study (ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT03843632) enrolled 100 healthy infants, children, and adolescents (12 months-6 years, n = 37; 7-12 years, n = 33; 13-17 years, n = 30) without a clinical history of varicella.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHum Vaccin Immunother
November 2021
Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA.
Varicella (chickenpox) is a common, highly contagious disease caused by primary infection with varicella zoster virus (VZV). Adults typically experience more severe symptoms than children and have a higher risk of developing complications. Stage 1 of this Phase 3 open-label study enrolled healthy adults in Russia aged 18-75 years without a clinical history of varicella infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccine
January 2020
Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA; Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA.
Herpes zoster (HZ) is caused by reactivation of varicella zoster virus (VZV) that established latency in sensory and autonomic neurons during primary infection. In the Shingles Prevention Study (SPS), a large efficacy trial of live attenuated Oka/Merck zoster vaccine (ZVL), PCR-confirmed second episodes of HZ occurred in two of 660 placebo and one of 321 ZVL recipients with documented HZ during a mean follow-up of 3.13 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVaccine
September 2019
Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, United States. Electronic address:
Objective: VARIVAX® (varicella virus vaccine, live Oka/Merck, Merck & Co., Inc., Kenilworth, NJ, USA) was originally licensed as a frozen formulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Ig
October 2019
Department of Biomedical and Dental Sciences Sciences and Morphological and Functional Images, University of Messina, Italy.
The Herpes Zoster vaccine is strongly recommended by the World Health Organization to promote healthy aging by preventing the corresponding age- related disease, also named shingles. The disease is due to the endogenous reactivation of Varicella Zoster Virus, the causal agent of chickenpox, that becomes latent at the peripheral nervous system level. Here, owing to the host's cell-mediated immunity, it may be confined for several decades.
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