Speech recognition scores were analyzed in 34 carriers of a DFNA5 mutation. Cross-sectional linear regression analysis (last visit, maximum recognition score in %Correct on age or PTA1,2,4 kHz) established onset age (score 90%) at 16 years and onset PTA1,2,4 kHz level (score 90%) at 41 dB hearing level. The deterioration rate was 0.7%/y in the plot of maximum score against age, whereas the deterioration gradient was 0.4%/dB in the plot of maximum score against PTA1,2,4 kHz. Given the previously demonstrated rapid progression of hearing impairment, speech recognition was relatively good: at age 70, the score was still >50%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/000348940211100712 | DOI Listing |
Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol
January 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China.
Objectives: This study examined the relationships between electrophysiological measures of the electrically evoked auditory brainstem response (EABR) with speech perception measured in quiet after cochlear implantation (CI) to identify the ability of EABR to predict postoperative CI outcomes.
Methods: Thirty-four patients with congenital prelingual hearing loss, implanted with the same manufacturer's CI, were recruited. In each participant, the EABR was evoked at apical, middle, and basal electrode locations.
Alzheimers Dement
December 2024
Miin Wu School of Computing, National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan.
Background: Continuous speech analysis is considered as an efficient and convenient approach for early detection of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). However, the traditional approach generally requires human transcribers to transcribe audio data accurately. This study applied automatic speech recognition (ASR) in conjunction with natural language processing (NLP) techniques to automatically extract linguistic features from Chinese speech data.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: There is growing evidence that discourse (i.e., connected speech) could serve as a cost-effective and ecologically valid means of identifying individuals with prodromal Alzheimer's disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Technology & Systems of Ministry of Education, International R&D Center of Micro-Nano Systems and New Materials Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400044, China.
Sound signals not only serve as the primary communication medium but also find application in fields such as medical diagnosis and fault detection. With public healthcare resources increasingly under pressure, and challenges faced by disabled individuals on a daily basis, solutions that facilitate low-cost private healthcare hold considerable promise. Acoustic methods have been widely studied because of their lower technical complexity compared to other medical solutions, as well as the high safety threshold of the human body to acoustic energy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
December 2024
École de technologie supérieure, 1100 Notre-Dame St W, Montreal, H3C 1K3, Quebec, Canada; Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Music Media and Technology (CIRMMT), 527 Rue Sherbrooke O #8, Montréal, QC H3A 1E3, Canada. Electronic address:
Background: Although stress plays a key role in tinnitus and decreased sound tolerance, conventional hearing devices used to manage these conditions are not currently capable of monitoring the wearer's stress level. The aim of this study was to assess the feasibility of stress monitoring with an in-ear device.
Method: In-ear heartbeat sounds and clinical-grade electrocardiography (ECG) signals were simultaneously recorded while 30 healthy young adults underwent a stress protocol.
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