Background: Temozolomide, an imidazotetrazine prodrug has shown activity in phase II studies in patients with high-grade glioma at first recurrence. We assessed the efficacy of temozolomide as second-line therapy following failure of PCV chemotherapy in patients with recurrent/progressive gliomas.

Patients And Methods: Between September 1994 and November 2000, 32 patients with high-grade gliomas at second recurrence/progression received temozolomide as salvage therapy and results were reviewed retrospectively.

Results: Of 32 assessable patients 7 had clinical improvement; there were no imaging responses. Median survival of the cohort was 4 months, with 28% alive at 6 months. Age, performance status, histology and previous response to PCV chemotherapy did not predict for clinical response to temozolomide.

Conclusion: In the small cohort of patients with recurrent malignant glioma who failed PCV chemotherapy temozolomide demonstrated limited activity as second-line treatment although this remains within the confidence intervals of response seen in patients with glioblastoma.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/a:1015788814667DOI Listing

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