Luxatio cordis due to right pericardium tear, a difficult diagnosis: report of a case.

Intensive Care Med

Department of Anesthesia and Intensive Care, School of Medicine, University of Naples Federico II, Via S. Pansini 5, 80131 Naples, Italy.

Published: July 2002

Background: Dislocation of the heart is a rare complication of thoracic blunt trauma. A high index of suspicion of pericardium rupture is necessary to formulate an early diagnosis to reduce morbidity and mortality.

Patients: A 23-year-old man suffered a blunt thoracoabdominal trauma and was admitted 3 days later to a university hospital ICU for right heart luxation due to right pericardial tear. Mechanical ventilation delayed radiological findings.

Methods And Results: Surgery by repositioning the heart and repairing the pericardial tear allowed restoration of hemodynamic equilibrium.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00134-002-1328-0DOI Listing

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