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Ethnic origin in cancer clinical trials: overrated or understated? A comprehensive analysis of cancer clinical trials leading to FDA and EMA approvals between 2020 and 2022.
ESMO Open
January 2025
Division of Oncology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University Vienna, Vienna, Austria. Electronic address:
Background: Ethnic diversity in cancer clinical trials is essential to ensure that therapeutic advances are equitable and broadly applicable in multicultural societies. Yet, missing consensus on the documentation of ethnic origin, partially based on the complexity of the terminology and fear of discrimination, leads to suboptimal patient management of minority populations. Additionally, eligibility criteria, such as stringent laboratory cut-offs, often fail to account for variations across ethnic groups, potentially excluding patients without evidence-based justification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanotechnology and nanobots unleashed: pioneering a new era in gynecological cancer management - a comprehensive review.
Cancer Chemother Pharmacol
January 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, Telangana, 508126, India.
Introduction: Gynecological cancers, such as ovarian, cervical, and endometrial malignancies, are notoriously challenging due to their intricate biology and the critical need for precise diagnostic and therapeutic approaches. In recent years, groundbreaking advances in nanotechnology and nanobots have emerged as game-changers in this arena, offering the promise of a new paradigm in cancer management. This comprehensive review delves into the revolutionary potential of these technologies, showcasing their ability to transform the landscape of gynecological oncology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA potential therapeutic strategy by fungal laccase targeting novel binding sites on human cytomegalovirus DNA polymerase.
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
Virus Research Laboratory, ICMR-National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Disease, Kolkata 700010, India. Electronic address:
Human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is a common herpesvirus that can severely affect transplant recipients, those with AIDS, and newborns. Existing synthetic medications face limitations, including toxicity, processing issues, and viral resistance. As part of this study, the efficacy of the extracellular enzyme laccase isolated from a widely available mushroom (Pleurotus pulmonarius) was compared to that of ganciclovir, a common antiviral, used against HCMV.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSystematic functional characterization of non-coding regulatory SNPs associated with central obesity.
Am J Hum Genet
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, Key Laboratory of Biology Multiomics and Diseases in Shaanxi Province Higher Education Institutions, Biomedical Informatics & Genomics Center, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, Shaanxi, China. Electronic address:
Central obesity is associated with higher risk of developing a wide range of diseases independent of overall obesity. Genome-wide association studies (GWASs) have identified more than 300 susceptibility loci associated with central obesity. However, the functional understanding of these loci is limited by the fact that most loci are in non-coding regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChromatin hubs drive key regulatory networks in leukemia.
Mol Cell
January 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA; Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA. Electronic address:
In this issue of Molecular Cell, Gambi, Boccalatte, Hernaez, et al. apply multiomics followed by genetic engineering to define then characterize epigenetic hubs that regulate processes crucial for T-ALL and use this insight to offer new avenues for therapeutic targeting.
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