Renal angiomyolipoma is considered to be a benign renal tumor composed of atypical blood vessels, smooth muscles and fat cells. We report 2 cases of unilateral renal angiomyolipoma. In both cases, our preoperative diagnosis was renal cell carcinoma, because no low density area compatible with fat tissue was noted in the tumors on radiographic evaluation. Through histological examination, both tumors proved to be angiomyolipomas mainly composed of epithelioid cells in 1 case, and spindle-shaped smooth muscle cells mimicking a leiomyoma in the other case. Both patients are well showing no evidence of metastases 16 and 14 months after nephrectomy, respectively.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1159/000064367 | DOI Listing |
Front Oncol
December 2024
Fujian Provincial Hospital, Provincial Clinical Medical College, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Purpose: This study aims to assess the diagnostic efficacy of conventional ultrasound (CUS) and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) in detecting fat-poor angiomyolipomas(AML) with dimensions less than 5 cm. Additionally, the study seeks to identify independent indicators for predicting the presence of fat-poor AML.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of patients diagnosed with renal AML and renal cell carcinoma, who were admitted and underwent surgery at Fujian Provincial Hospital from January 2013 to October 2023.
J Cytol
November 2024
Department of Pathology, Cytogenetics Unit, Kidwai Memorial Institute of Oncology, Bangalore, Karnataka, India.
Background: The role of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) in the diagnosis of renal malignancies is established and has been getting more precise and important over a period of time. Knowledge of the pathology of uncommon renal neoplasms along with radiological and clinical correlations often aids in correct diagnosis.
Aims: The present study aims to describe the cytomorphological and immunohistochemical findings in the varied spectrum of renal tumors, other than renal cell carcinomas (RCC).
Diseases
December 2024
Department of Pediatrics, Dokkyo Medical University, Tochigi 321-0293, Japan.
Background: Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by mutations in the TSC1 and TSC2 genes, leading to the dysregulation of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) pathway. This dysregulation results in the development of benign tumors across multiple organ systems and poses significant neurodevelopmental challenges. The clinical manifestations of TSC vary widely and include subependymal giant cell astrocytomas (SEGAs), renal angiomyolipomas (AMLs), facial angiofibromas (FAs), and neuropsychiatric conditions such as autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Clin Risk Manag
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Taoyuan City, Taiwan.
Background: Evaluating risk factors for bleeding events in robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) for renal angiomyolipoma (RAML) is essential for improving surgical outcomes.
Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of patients who underwent RAPN for renal masses between May 2019 and June 2023 at a single medical center, categorizing them into AML and non-AML groups. We assessed demographic data, perioperative complications, and postoperative outcomes.
Front Med (Lausanne)
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Service of Nephrology, Fribourg State Hospital, Fribourg, Switzerland.
Aim Of The Study: Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a genetic and multisystemic disorder that affects between 1/6'000 and 1/10'000 of newborns. Clinical criteria and/or genetic analysis establish the diagnosis. The mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) inhibitors everolimus or sirolimus reduce the severity of several TSC-related clinical traits.
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