A prospective study was conducted on 27 cases of infiltrating duct carcinoma of breast diagnosed by fine-needle aspirate cytology (FNAC), subjected to mastectomy following the FNA diagnosis. Cytological grading, Bcl-2 score, and quantification of apoptotic cell count were done on FNA material. Next, the carcinomas were graded on the corresponding histopathological sections. The overall concordance between cytological and histological gradings was 77.7%, with maximum concordance in Grade I tumors and minimum in Grade II. The mean apoptotic rates were 0.59 +/- 0.722, 2.11 +/- 0.707, and 2.95 +/- 0.854 in Grades I, II, and III, respectively. Similarly Bcl-2 scores were 1.36 +/- 0.82, 0.22 +/- 0.13, and 0.14 +/- 0.116, in Grades I, II, and III lesions, respectively. When the cytological grade was correlated with histological grade alone, and subsequently along with Bcl-2 scores and apoptotic rates, there was a significant improvement from 0.662-0.713 (P value, 0.001).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/dc.10105 | DOI Listing |
AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses
January 2025
Servicio de Ginecología y Obstetricia, Hospital Universitario Torrecárdenas, GAEPI-VPH (Grupo Andaluz para el Estudio y la Prevención de la Infección por VPH), Almería, Spain.
Infection with Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) shows a higher risk of infection by Human papillomavirus (HPV). We aim to provide evidence about the effect of a -based vaginal gel (Papilocare®) for treating HPV in women with HIV. Women ≥25 years coinfected by endocervical HPV and with low-grade abnormal cervicovaginal cytology were treated for 6 months with Papilocare® in this observational, prospective, non-controlled pilot study.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroorganisms
December 2024
Infectious Diseases Unit, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, 20132 Milan, Italy.
Men who have sex with men (MSM) and people with HIV are at increased risk of anal HPV infection and cancer. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of anal HPV among MSM with HIV (MWH) and without HIV (MWoH), as well as among MSM under and over 35 years. Factors associated with infection from high-risk (HR) HPV were investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLife (Basel)
November 2024
Clinical Omics Institute, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41405, Republic of Korea.
Cervical cancer is a significant health challenge, yet it can be effectively prevented through early detection. Cytology-based screening is critical for identifying cancerous and precancerous lesions; however, the process is labor-intensive and reliant on trained experts to scan through hundreds of thousands of mostly normal cells. To address these challenges, we propose a novel distribution-augmented approach using contrastive self-supervised learning for detecting abnormal squamous cervical cells from cytological images.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol
January 2025
Department of Women's Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Objective: With the transition from cytology to human papilloma virus (HPV) testing in cervical cancer screening, it is possible to use self-sampling instead of professionally collected samples. Most studies have included women between 20 and 60 years age. Here we aimed to study postmenopausal women and investigate whether vaginal self-sampling is equally effective as professional sampling for detection of HSIL and the possibility to use a method for molecular triage directly on the screening sample.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathol Res Pract
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand; Precision Pathology of Neoplasia Research Group, Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: Follicular-patterned thyroid tumors (FPTTs) are frequently encountered in thyroid pathology, encompassing follicular adenoma (FA), follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC), noninvasive follicular thyroid neoplasm with papillary-like nuclear features (NIFTP), and follicular variant of papillary thyroid carcinoma (fvPTC). Recently, a distinct entity termed differentiated high-grade thyroid carcinoma has been described by the 5th edition of the WHO classification of the thyroid tumors, categorized as either high-grade fvPTC, high-grade FTC or high-grade oncocytic carcinoma of the thyroid (OCA). Accurate differentiation among these lesions, particular between the benign (FA), borderline (NIFTP) and malignant neoplasms (FTC and fvPTC), remains a challenge in both histopathological and cytological diagnoses.
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