The authors introduce Photoshop 6.0 for radiologists and demonstrate basic techniques of editing gray-scale cross-sectional images intended for publication and for incorporation into computerized presentations. For basic editing of gray-scale cross-sectional images, the Tools palette and the History/Actions palette pair should be displayed. The History palette may be used to undo a step or series of steps. The Actions palette is a menu of user-defined macros that save time by automating an action or series of actions. Converting an image to 8-bit gray scale is the first editing function. Cropping is the next action. Both decrease file size. Use of the smallest file size necessary for the purpose at hand is recommended. Final file size for gray-scale cross-sectional neuroradiologic images (8-bit, single-layer TIFF [tagged image file format] at 300 pixels per inch) intended for publication varies from about 700 Kbytes to 3 Mbytes. Final file size for incorporation into computerized presentations is about 10-100 Kbytes (8-bit, single-layer, gray-scale, high-quality JPEG [Joint Photographic Experts Group]), depending on source and intended use. Editing and annotating images before they are inserted into presentation software is highly recommended, both for convenience and flexibility. Radiologists should find that image editing can be carried out very rapidly once the basic steps are learned and automated.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiographics.22.4.g02jl32993 | DOI Listing |
J Conserv Dent Endod
November 2024
Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Srinagar, Jammu and Kashmir, India.
Objective: The present study aimed to evaluate the phase transformation behavior and elemental analysis of thermomechanical-treated nickel-titanium (NiTi) rotary instruments, TruNatomy (Dentsply Sirona), HyFlex CM (coltene, Whaledent), and Neoendo Flex (Orikam healthcare India), using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry.
Materials And Methods: A total of 18 NiTi rotary instruments, TruNatomy, Hyflex CM, Neoendo Flex, taper. 04, size 25 (except TruNatomy, size 26) were selected and were divided into three groups ( = 6).
J Conserv Dent Endod
November 2024
Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Sree Sai Dental College and Research Institute, Srikakulam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Aim: This study aims to compare and evaluate the fracture resistance of endodontically treated maxillary anterior teeth restored using new postplacement techniques.
Methodology: Forty-five single-rooted maxillary anterior teeth ( = 15) were selected and decoronated at the cementoenamel junction. The working length was determined using a 15K file.
Clin Orthop Relat Res
January 2025
School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, Australia.
Background: Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is characterized by an asymmetrical formation of the spine and ribcage. Recent work provides evidence of asymmetrical (right versus left side) paraspinal muscle size, composition, and activation amplitude in adolescents with AIS. Each of these factors influences muscle force generation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
Laboratory of Biodiversity, Ecology and Genome, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, B.P. 1014 RP, Rabat 10100, Morocco.
Reproductive efficiency is a key element of profitability in dairy herds. However, the genetic evaluation of fertility traits is often challenged by the presence of high censorship rates due to various reasons. An easy approach to address this challenge is to remove the censored data from the dataset.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Rajant Health Incorporated, 200 Chesterfield Parkway, Malvern, PA, 19355PA, USA.
As sequencing becomes more accessible, there is an acute need for novel compression methods to efficiently store sequencing files. Omics analytics can leverage sequencing technologies to enhance biomedical research and individualize patient care, but sequencing files demand immense storage capabilities, particularly when sequencing is utilized for longitudinal studies. Addressing the storage challenges posed by these technologies is crucial for omics analytics to achieve their full potential.
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