4-Substituted-7H-pyrido-[4,3,2-de][1,8] or [1,9]-phenanthroline-7-ones and 9-methyl-1,4-diazanaphtacene-3,10-dione, analogues of the marine pyridoacridine amphimedine were synthesised from isoquinoline-5,8-dione. The first compounds were obtained starting from a Diels-Alder reaction whereas the synthesis of the last compound was initiated by a reaction of condensation with 2-aminoacetophenone. The different tetra- and pentacyclic compounds were evaluated for in vitro cytotoxic activities against six distinct human cancer cell lines. All the compounds exhibit cytotoxic activity with IC(50) values (i.e., the drug concentration inhibiting the mean growth value of the six cell lines by 50%)<10(-7)M for two of them.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0968-0896(02)00148-7 | DOI Listing |
Org Lett
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Keio University, 3-14-1 Hiyoshi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 223-8522, Japan.
Human African trypanosomiasis (HAT) is one of the most lethal of the neglected tropical diseases. While the discovery of a novel antitrypanosomal drug is highly desired, the creation of a superior lead compound is challenging. Herein we report ukabamide (), which was isolated from a marine sp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
January 2025
Department of Oceanography, Kunsan National University, 558 Daehak-ro, Gunsan 54150, Republic of Korea.
, a dinoflagellate responsible for producing diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) toxins, poses significant threats to marine ecosystems, aquaculture industries, and human health. DSP toxins, including okadaic acid (OA), dinophysis toxin (DTX), and their diverse derivatives, continue to be identified and characterized. In this study, we report the isolation of four new diol esters of OA/DTX-1 from large-scale cultures of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxins (Basel)
January 2025
A.V. Zhirmunsky National Scientific Center of Marine Biology, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 690041 Vladivostok, Russia.
The ribbon worms of the closely related species , cf. , and , representing the species complex, possess high concentrations of tetrodotoxin (TTX) and its analogues in all developmental stages from eggs to adults. It has recently been suggested that the eggs and larvae of these animals can be a source of tetrodotoxins (TTXs) for other aquatic organisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
January 2025
Toxicology of Contaminants Unit, Fougères Laboratory, ANSES (French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Health & Safety), 35306 Fougères, France.
The pinnatoxins (PnTXs) and portimines, produced by , have been detected in several countries, raising concerns for human health. Although no human poisoning from these toxins has been reported so far, they have been shown to distribute throughout the rodent body after oral administration. Therefore, we investigated the impact of PnTX analogs (PnTX-A, -E, -F, -G, and -H) and portimine (8, 16, and 32 ng/mL) on intestinal barrier integrity and their oral bioavailability using human Caco-2 cell monolayers treated for 2, 6, and 24 h.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Drugs
December 2024
Instituto Universitario de Enfermedades Tropicales y Salud Pública de Canarias (IUETSPC), Universidad de La Laguna (ULL), Avenida Astrofísico Francisco Sánchez s/n, 38206 La Laguna, Spain.
One of the most important steps in preclinical drug discovery is to demonstrate the in vivo efficacy of potential leishmanicidal compounds and good characteristics at the level of parasite killing prior to initiating human clinical trials. This paper describes the use of dehydrothyrsiferol (DT), isolated from the red alga , in a pharmaceutical form supported on Sepigel, and the in vivo efficacy against a mouse model of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Studying the ultrastructural effect of DT was also carried out to verify the suspected damage at the cellular level and determine the severity of damages produced in the homeostasis of promastigotes.
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