The chemistry of a limed lake and its main tributaries were studied for 3 years (1992-94) with an emphasis on natural organic matter (NOM). Increased transparency and decreased water colour indicated a general reduction of NOM in the lake. Increased A(254 nm)/A(410 nm) ratios in the epilimnion during summer and early autumn suggested degradation of higher molecular size organic matter into low molecular size NOM. Increase in ammonium and dissolved inorganic carbon concentrations in the lake was possibly due to the NOM degradation. Using budget calculations and the literature values, photodegradation and microbial activity were estimated to be the main mechanisms of the NOM removal. These mechanisms accounted for about 30-35% and 60-65% of the total loss of organic matter, respectively, in the summer and early autumn period. Low sedimentation rates indicate that co-precipitation of organic matter with calcium, aluminium and/or iron was of minor importance in these seasons.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0043-1354(01)00432-8 | DOI Listing |
Front Plant Sci
January 2025
Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Excessive utilization of chemical fertilizers degrades the quality of medicinal plants and soil. Bio-organic fertilizers (BOFs) including microbial inoculants and microalgae have garnered considerable attention as potential substitutes for chemical fertilizer to enhance yield. In this study, a field experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of BOF partially substituting chemical fertilizer on the growth and quality of medicinal plant .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA dynamic mass balance model was developed to simulate contamination dynamics in the process water of fresh and frozen fruits, vegetables and herbs (ffFVH) during processing and handling operations. The mass balance relates to the flux of water and product in a wash tank and the number of microbial cells released in the water, inactivated by the water disinfectant or transferred from the water back to the product. Critical variables describing microbial dynamics in water are: (i) the chemical oxygen demand (COD), as an indicator of the concentration of organic matter; (ii) free chlorine (FC) and particularly its antimicrobial fraction, hypochlorous acid (HOCl); and (iii) the microbial population levels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
January 2025
Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Resources and Environment, College of Environmental and Resource Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Rice physiological straighthead disease is induced by microbially mediated arsenic methylation and usually regionally distributed in paddy soils. However, the biogeochemical mechanism underlying the geographic distribution of microbial communities harboring methylating genes () remains unclear. Herein, we revealed significant ( = 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
January 2025
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (BNLMS), Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
Anion-exchange membrane fuel cell (AEMFC) is a cost-effective hydrogen-to-electricity conversion technology under a zero-emission scenario. However, the sluggish kinetics of the anodic hydrogen oxidation reaction (HOR) impedes the commercial implementation of AEMFCs. Here, we develop a Pd single-atom-embedded NiN catalyst (Pd/NiN) with unconventional PdNi trimer sites to drive efficient and durable HOR in alkaline media.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Laboratorio de Biodiversidad y Funcionamiento Ecosistémico. Instituto de Recursos Naturales y Agrobiología de Sevilla (IRNAS). Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC). Av. Reina Mercedes 10, E-41012, Sevilla, Spain.
Fires alter the stability of organic matter and promote soil erosion which threatens the fundamental coupling of soil biogeochemical cycles. Yet, how soil biogeochemistry and its environmental drivers respond to fire remain virtually unknown globally. Here, we integrate experimental observations and random forest model, and reveal significant divergence in the responses of soil biogeochemical attributes to fire, including soil carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and phosphorus (P) contents worldwide.
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