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Screening and Identification of Biocontrol Bacteria for Anthracnose in Mahonia eurybracteata Fedde.
J Basic Microbiol
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School of Pharmacy, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou, China.
Mahonia eurybracteata exhibits characteristics related to heat dissipation, nutritional supplementation, and possesses antimicrobial and anticancer properties. Despite its widespread cultivation through artificial means, the detrimental impact of anthracnose on its growth has led to extensive reliance on chemical pesticides for disease control. Unscientific pesticide application and the use of outdated spraying techniques contribute to the presence of pesticide residues in both plants and the environment, thereby posing potential risks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChiral Drug Resolution Nanochannels Inspired by Mitochondrial Membranes.
Anal Chem
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide, College of Chemistry, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China.
Fungicides have been widely used in agricultural production; however, their extensive use has caused serious environmental pollution. Because of its high efficiency, low toxicity, and high selectivity, chiral fungicides can effectively reduce the amount of fungicides and increase the efficiency. Hence, how to efficiently separate the enantiomers of chiral drugs with different structures is of significant research value.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAssessment of organophosphate pesticides in soils and vegetables from agricultural areas of Delta Central District, Nigeria.
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March 2025
Faculty of Environmental Management, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
The application of agrochemicals such as organophosphate pesticides (OPPs) has several benefits in agriculture but also poses great risks to the environment and human well-being. Thus, this study was conducted to determine the concentrations, distribution pattern, relationships, potential risks and sources of OPPs in agricultural soils and vegetables from Delta Central District (DCD) of Nigeria to provide useful information for pollution history, establishment of pollution control measures and risk management. Fourteen OPPs were determined in the soil and vegetables using a gas chromatograph-mass selective detector (GC-MSD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFReshaped local microbiology metabolism by raw tea according to pile fermentation in the dark tea.
J Adv Res
March 2025
Tea Research Institute, College of Agriculture & Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Traditionally, the mechanism of dark tea quality formation has centered on microorganisms, with quality regulated by manipulating microorganisms and their fermentation environment. Nevertheless, raw teas, the natural selective medium of microbial community, was completely ignored in the formation of dark tea unique flavors.
Objectives: This study aims to uncover the previously unappreciated interactions between raw tea and microorganisms, demonstrating the significant role of raw tea in the formation of dark tea quality.
A systematic review of the relation between ten potential occupational sensitizing exposures and asthma.
Scand J Work Environ Health
March 2025
Department of Occupational Medicine, Danish Ramazzini Center, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200 Aarhus N, Denmark.
Objective: The aim of this systematic review was to identify, evaluate, and synthesize the relation between ten potential occupational sensitizing exposure groups and asthma.
Methods: A systematic literature search was conducted in three databases for peer-reviewed articles published between July 2011 and March 2023. Exposures included ten potential occupational sensitizing exposure groups (amines, anhydrides, biocides [eg, pesticides], crustaceans, enzymes, mammals, metals, "mold, fungi and yeast", molluscs, and other chemicals [eg, cleaning agents]) classified as having no or limited evidence of a causal relation with asthma in our previous overview of systematic reviews.
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