Developmental responses to the plant hormone auxin are thought to be mediated by interacting pairs from two protein families: short-lived inhibitory IAA proteins and ARF transcription factors binding to auxin-response elements. monopteros mutants lacking activating ARF5 and the auxin-insensitive mutant bodenlos fail to initiate the root meristem during early embryogenesis. Here we show that the bodenlos phenotype results from an amino-acid exchange in the conserved degradation domain of IAA12. BODENLOS and MONOPTEROS interact in the yeast two-hybrid assay and the two genes are coexpressed in early embryogenesis, suggesting that BODENLOS inhibits MONOPTEROS action in root meristem initiation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC186366 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1101/gad.229402 | DOI Listing |
Plant Cell
December 2024
School of Biological Sciences, College of Natural Science, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, Korea.
Elevated stress signaling compromises plant growth by suppressing proliferative and formative division in the meristem. Plant Elicitor Peptide (PEP), an endogenous danger signal triggered by biotic and abiotic stresses in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), suppresses proliferative division, alters xylem vessel organization, and disrupts cell-to-cell symplastic connections in roots. To gain insight into the dynamic molecular framework that modulates root development under elevated danger signals, we performed a time-course RNA-sequencing analysis of the root meristem after synthetic PEP1 treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant Mol Biol
December 2024
Department of Public Health, School of Pharmacy, Kitasato University, 5-9-1 Shirokane, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 108-8641, Japan.
We previously reported that in Arabidopsis, the phytochelatin-mediated metal-detoxification machinery is also essential for organomercurial phenylmercury (PheHg) tolerance. PheHg treatment causes severe root growth inhibition in cad1-3, an Arabidopsis phytochelatin-deficient mutant, frequently accompanied by abnormal root tip swelling. Here, we examine morphological and physiological characteristics of PheHg-induced abnormal root tip swelling in comparison to Hg(II) stress and demonstrate that auxin homeostasis disorder in the root is associated with the PheHg-induced root tip swelling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Bot
December 2024
Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal (LAVeg), Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Bento Gonçalves, 9500, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.
Background And Aims: Recent studies have documented numerous morphoanatomical variations for the seed coat in Bromeliaceae. However, the structural diversity and character evolution of the embryo within this family remain largely unexplored. Given the embryo's significance in plant diversification, this research aims to investigate the morphology and key anatomical features of Bromeliaceae embryos, providing insights into character evolution, taxonomic applications, and reproductive biology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Bot
December 2024
Ghent University, Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics, Ghent, Belgium.
The orientation of cell divisions is crucial for normal development of all plant organs throughout their lifecycle. Despite the importance of understanding the intricate molecular mechanisms guiding this process, relatively few pathways have been characterized to date. Here we want to outline what is known about the molecular regulation guiding changes in division orientation in the root apical meristem of the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana, from the upstream transcriptional modules to the downstream executors that lead to division plane establishment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
December 2024
Department of Biology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, 52242, USA.
CLAVATA3/EMBRYO SURROUNDING REGION (CLE) peptides are 12-13 amino acid-long peptides that serve as positional signals in plants. The core CLE signaling module consists of a CLE peptide and a leucine-rich repeat receptor-like kinase, but in flowering plants, WUSCHEL-RELATED HOMEOBOX (WOX) transcription factors are also incorporated to form negative feedback loops that regulate stem cell maintenance in the shoot and root. It is not known when WOX genes were co-opted into CLE signaling pathways, only that mosses and liverworts do not require WOX for CLE-regulated stem cell activities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!