The application of an optical circulator is demonstrated for an in-line-type lidar. The lidar's transmitter and receiver are installed in a telescope. The optical circulator of interest here can separate the transmitting laser beam and the echo lights on the same optical axis. It can also divide the echo lights simultaneously into orthogonally polarized components. An insertion loss of 2.2 dB and isolation of >60 dB for the developed optical circulator are obtained in a laser-transmitting situation. This optical circulator makes it possible to measure the polarization ratio caused by cloud phases with a narrow field of view in an in-line-type lidar operation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/ao.41.003900 | DOI Listing |
Continuous-variable measurement-device-independent quantum key distribution (CV-MDI QKD) can defend all detection-side attacks effectively. Therefore, the source side is the final battlefield for performing quantum hacking attacks. This paper investigates the practical security of a CV-MDI QKD system under a light-injection attack.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOne-way transmission of light constitutes the cornerstone of modern photonic circuits. In the realm of photonic devices, it has been widely utilized in isolators, circulators, etc. Recent topology in artificial materials, an unprecedented degree of freedom, has been proposed to solve the effect of impurities on one-way transmission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
September 2024
Interdisciplinary Center for Quantum Information, State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrumentation, ZJU-Hangzhou Global Scientific and Technological Innovation Center, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Sci Rep
October 2024
Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University, Yokohama, 240-8501, Japan.
In Brillouin optical correlation-domain reflectometry (BOCDR), sinusoidal modulation is applied to the output frequency of a light source, with spatial resolution inversely related to the modulation amplitude. We have developed an effective method to estimate the modulation amplitude using the width of the noise spectrum caused by Rayleigh scattering, eliminating the need for an optical spectrum analyzer or modifications to existing equipment. However, the Rayleigh noise spectrum often displays a three-layered structure, complicating the identification of the appropriate spectral components for estimating the modulation amplitude.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotoacoustic (PA) remote sensing (PARS) microscopy represents a significant advancement by eliminating the need for traditional acoustic coupling media in PA microscopy (PAM), thereby broadening its potential applications. However, current PARS microscopy setups predominantly rely on free-space optical components, which can be cumbersome to implement and limit the scope of imaging applications. In this study, we develop an all-fiber miniature non-contact PA probe based on PARS microscopy, utilizing a 532-nm excitation wavelength, and showcase its effectiveness in in vivo vascular imaging.
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