A pilot study was undertaken to evaluate the feasibility and reliability of undergraduate medical student selfmarking of degree written examinations, and to survey student opinion regarding the process. The correlation between student and faculty staff scores for individual questions and the total examination was high (correlation coefficient ranged from 0.77 to 0.91: p < 0.001). There were no significant differences between the mean student and mean faculty staff scores for individual questions or the total examination: 98% (97199) of student scores fell within ± 15% of the faculty staff score, with 92% (91199) of students falling within ± 10%. Although the approach was demonstrated to be reliable, students generally failed to acknowledge the potential value of self-marking in terms of feedback and as a learning opponunity, and found the process stressful.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01421590120075689 | DOI Listing |
BMC Palliat Care
January 2025
Departments of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Background: Families of critically ill patients in the intensive care unit (ICU) need a variety of information about the patient. Meeting these information needs improves the quality of communication between the family and ICU staff, as well as reduces the risk of post-intensive care syndrome-family (PICS-F). However, information needs continue to be unmet, and information regarding which specific information needs are met or unmet is insufficient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Public Health
January 2025
Centre for Healthcare Management, Administrative Staff College of India (ASCI), Hyderabad, India.
Background: Substantial out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditures push a large portion of the population below the poverty line, especially those residing in rural areas having low incomes. Individuals from economically disadvantaged states in India incur higher healthcare costs for hospitalization in public health centers than do those from more developed states. Economically poorer households in states such as Bihar and Odisha face significantly higher OOP expenditures for hospitalization in public health centers than do those in economically developed states such as Tamil Nadu.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Contin Educ Health Prof
January 2025
Dr. Adam G. Gavarkovs: Research Associate, Division of Continuing Professional Development, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia.
To realize the transformative potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in health care, physicians must learn how to use AI-based tools effectively, safely, and equitably. Continuing professional development (CPD) activities are one way to learn how to do this. The purpose of this article is to describe a theory-based approach for assessing health professionals' motivation to participate in CPD on AI-based tools.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTranscult Psychiatry
January 2025
Department of Psychological Medicine, Faculty of Medical and Health Sciences, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
COVID-19-related lockdowns resulted in strict visiting restrictions in care homes, placing a vulnerable population at further risk of functional and cognitive decline, and psychological difficulties due to isolation. Experiences of vulnerable minority groups of older persons who reside in care homes are not well researched. In New Zealand, the Chinese community is a fast-growing ethnic group that faces challenges such as language barriers, differing cultural beliefs and COVID-19-related discrimination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Introduction: Preventing depression among nurses is a critical issue from the perspective of occupational welfare, but associations between depressive symptoms in nurses and stress-coping strategies remain unclear.
Methods: In the present study, an epidemiological study was conducted based on a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. Data obtained from 2,534 female nurses working at three general hospitals in Tokyo, Japan, were analyzed.
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