The occurrence of GC clusters in Saccharomyces spp. and related yeasts was examined to clarify their association with the stability of intact mitochondrial genome. Abundance of nonspecific or specific GC clusters in these species decreases with phylogenetic distance from S. cerevisiae. Their number but not the number of replication origins correlates with the ability to form respiration-deficient mutants induced by ethidium bromide. This effect is not associated with the nuclear background since the cybrids having identical nuclei and mitochondria from different species gave similar results. In contrast to grand genomes, the presence of GC clusters in rho- mutants does not play any role in ethidium bromide induced mtDNA loss. The most plausible explanation for mitotically lost petite mtDNA seems to be dilution during the distribution.
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Antibiotics (Basel)
January 2025
Laboratory of Basic and Applied Bacteriology, Department of Microbiology, Center of Biological Sciences, Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina 86057-970, Brazil.
Multidrug-resistant bacteria cause over 700,000 deaths annually, a figure projected to reach 10 million by 2050. Among these bacteria, the ESKAPEE group is notable for its multiple resistance mechanisms. Given the high costs of developing new antimicrobials and the rapid emergence of resistance, drug repositioning offers a promising alternative.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Pharm
January 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy, Amrita School of Pharmacy, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham, AIMS Health Science Campus, Kochi 682041 Kerala, India. Electronic address:
Kaempferol (KP), a GRAS-certified phytomolecule enrolled in Phase I trials, is reported with various biological effects including anticancer activity. However, its poor pharmacokinetic profile limits the translational utility. Studies indicate that liposomes incorporating cyclodextrin inclusion complexes improves the bioavailability of hydrophobic drugs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, Liaoning, China; College of Pharmacy, Shenzhen Technology University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Shilong Qingxue Granule (SQG), a traditional Chinese medicine, effectively treats the secondary neurological damage and functional deficits caused by cerebral hemorrhage, though its exact mechanism remains unclear.
Aim Of The Study: This study aimed to investigate the effects of SQG and its mechanisms.
Materials And Methods: we evaluated the effects of SQG and its extracts on glutamate induced nerve damage using in vivo and in vitro models.
Microb Pathog
January 2025
Postgraduate Program in Biological Sciences (PPGCB), Federal University of Pernambuco (UFPE), 50670-901, Recife, PE, Brazil. Electronic address:
The NorA and TetK efflux pumps mediate resistance to fluoroquinolone and tetracycline antibiotics by actively extruding these compounds and reducing their intracellular concentrations. Consequently, intense research has focused on inhibiting these efflux mechanisms using antimicrobial agents derived from natural or synthetic sources. This study used Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) to analyze the various functional groups present in p-coumaric acid.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Inorg Biochem
January 2025
Department of Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore 641 021, India; Centre for Material Chemistry, Karpagam Academy of Higher Education (Deemed to be University), Coimbatore 641 021, India. Electronic address:
A series of new Pd(II) complexes were synthesized from the reaction of andrographolide appended hydrazide derivatives with potassium tetrachloropalladate K[PdCl]. The formation of the complexes was confirmed through structural assessments conducted using various spectroscopic techniques. From the spectral studies we confirmed that the ligands coordinated to Pd(II) ion via amine nitrogen and enone oxygen.
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