A 62-year-old woman was hospitalized with complaints of right upper abdominal discomfort. Various imaging studies showed an extremely large suprarenal mass with solitary cystic formation. Partial adrenalectomy was successfully performed through the transperitoneal approach. The resected mass measured 12 x 10 x 10 cm and weighed 600 g. A pathological examination showed an Antoni-B predominant-type benign schwannoma containing a large volume of degenerative fluid. Our search of literature yielded few reports of solitary cystic schwannomas in the retroperitoneal cavity or throughout the body. This unusual cystic manifestation is thought to be a terminal stage of degeneration of a long-standing schwannoma.
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Cureus
December 2024
Department of Technology and Clinical Trials, Advanced Research, Deerfield Beach, USA.
This paper investigates the potential of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to enhance the differentiation of cystic lesions in the sellar region, such as pituitary adenomas, Rathke cleft cysts (RCCs) and craniopharyngiomas (CP), through the use of advanced neuroimaging techniques, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The goal is to explore how AI-driven models, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs), deep learning, and ensemble methods, can overcome the limitations of traditional diagnostic approaches, providing more accurate and early differentiation of these lesions. The review incorporates findings from critical studies, such as using the Open Access Series of Imaging Studies (OASIS) dataset (Kaggle, San Francisco, USA) for MRI-based brain research, highlighting the significance of statistical rigor and automated segmentation in developing reliable AI models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHCA Healthc J Med
December 2024
Michigan State University College of Medicine, East Lansing, MI.
Introduction: While male breast carcinoma is a relatively uncommon occurrence, its incidence is on the rise, potentially attributed to sporadic pathophysiological mechanisms, primarily involving hormonal imbalances. Invasive apocrine carcinoma represents a small fraction of global breast malignancies, with limited instances reported among male patients in the literature. The clinical presentation of an apocrine breast carcinoma closely resembles that of other breast cancer subtypes, as it is most often described as a solitary ulcerative nodular lesion occupying a retro-areolar region of the breast.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Bing Li Xue Za Zhi
January 2025
Department of Pathology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou450052, China.
To investigate the clinicopathological and molecular genetic characteristics of intracranial mesenchymal tumors with FET::CREB fusion transcript. The clinical and imaging data of 6 cases of intracranial mesenchymal tumors with FET::CREB fusion from December 2018 to December 2023 were collected at the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University. Their histological features, immunophenotype and molecular characteristics were analyzed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
December 2024
Department of Ear, Nose, Throat (ENT), Nalanda Medical College and Hospital, Patna, IND.
Phaeohyphomycosis is a fungal infection caused by dematiaceous fungi that presents as a superficial, cutaneous, subcutaneous, or systemic infection. Subcutaneous phaeohyphomycosis is the most common manifestation and presents as a subcutaneous nodule or cystic lesions and abscesses. It usually results from traumatic implantation of the saprophytic fungus from soil and vegetative matter; therefore, the commonest sites of infection are the extremities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Dis Clin Microbiol
December 2024
Department of General Surgery, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University School of Medicine, Çanakkale, Türkiye.
Objective: Cystic echinococcosis (CE) caused by the larval stage of the parasite is a global health problem. This study aimed to assess cases of CE admitted to our General Surgery Department retrospectively, as there is no known similar publication concerning surgical treatment of abdominal cystic echinococcosis in Çanakkale province.
Materials And Methods: We analyzed laboratory and radiological findings alongside clinical and demographic features, treatments, and outcomes of cases undergoing surgical treatment for abdominal cystic echinococcosis in our department between 2012 and 2022.
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