Hypothesis: Surgical undergraduate education in a rural setting is feasible and sound in terms of educational outcomes.
Design: The final-year surgical curriculum at the University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, was restructured to include the option of a rural surgical term.
Setting: Five provincial center hospitals in rural South Australia.
Interventions: Forty-three final-year medical students undertook rural surgical clerkships in 1998.
Main Outcome Measures: End-of-year results and subjective ward assessments were compared between the group of students who completed rural surgical terms and the remainder of the student group who participated in tertiary hospital-based electives. Subjective student feedback was obtained in a survey conducted by the Clinical Education Development Unit at the University of Adelaide.
Results: No significant (P =.45) differences in examination results were noted between the rural and city groups. A significant (P<.01) finding was observed in the subjective assessments, indicating that it was more difficult for the rural group to obtain an A grade compared with the city group. The rural students ranked the level of teaching and supervision highly and enjoyed the overall rural experience.
Conclusion: Surgical undergraduate education is practical in a rural setting and, for educational outcome, seems to be at least as effective as city-based surgical clerkships in preparing students for final examinations.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1001/archsurg.137.7.794 | DOI Listing |
Semin Ophthalmol
January 2025
Department of Glaucoma, Aravind Eye Hospital and Post Graduate Institute of Ophthalmology, Madurai, India.
Purpose: To assess the practice patterns among the Indian Pediatric Glaucoma Society (IPGS) members in the management of children with primary congenital glaucoma (PCG).
Methods: An anonymous 74-question survey was administered online via Qualtrics (Qualtrics, Provo, Utah, USA) using a link sent by email to the 88 IPGS members. The questionnaire comprised five sections and was designed to gather information regarding respondent demographics and specialty training, clinic composition and volume, surgical practices and preferences, follow-up practices, and additional services.
J Surg Oncol
January 2025
Division of Surgical Oncology, Department of Surgery, Louisiana State University (LSU) Health, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA.
Background: Liver cancer incidence and mortality have been shown to differ by race, ethnicity, and geography. This study aims to analyze disparities in the multimodal treatment of liver cancers in Louisiana.
Methods: Cases of nonmetastatic liver cancer in Louisiana from 2010 to 2020 were obtained from the Louisiana Tumor Registry.
Objective: To assess the level of maternal healthcare service utilisation and related factors to its frequency of care among mothers who gave birth in the previous 2 years before the survey in rural Wolaita, southern Ethiopia.
Design: Cross-sectional survey.
Setting: This study was undertaken in Kindo Didaye, rural Wolaita, southern Ethiopia, from February to March 2016.
J Pediatr Surg
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Harbor-UCLA Medical Center, 1000 W. Carson Street, Box 42, Torrance, CA 90502, USA; Division of Pediatric Surgery, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, 10833 Le Conte Avenue, 77-123 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Rural facilities that provide pediatric surgical services are a critical resource to local communities. Our aim was to characterize differences in outpatient pediatric cholecystectomy outcomes performed at rural and urban hospitals with the hypothesis that rural hospitals would have similar outcomes.
Methods: The Nationwide Ambulatory Surgery Sample (NASS), which contains ambulatory surgery encounters at hospital-owned facilities, was used to perform a retrospective cohort analysis of pediatric patients age 18-years and younger who had a cholecystectomy (n = 15,449) between 2016 and 2018.
JAMA Netw Open
January 2025
Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle.
Importance: Timely access to care is a key metric for health care systems and is particularly important in conditions that acutely worsen with delays in care, including surgical emergencies. However, the association between travel time to emergency care and risk for complex presentation is poorly understood.
Objective: To evaluate the impact of travel time on disease complexity at presentation among people with emergency general surgery conditions and to evaluate whether travel time was associated with clinical outcomes and measures of increased health resource utilization.
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