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Anxiety and Depression and Sleep Problems Among Patients with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.
Children (Basel)
December 2024
Ignatianum University in Cracow, Institute of Psychology, Sleep Research Laboratory, Mikołaja Kopernika 26, 31-501 Krakow, Poland.
: Sleep disturbances are common among children with fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD) and are often accompanied by emotional and behavioral challenges. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between sleep problems, anxiety, and depressive symptoms in children with FASD. : The study included 90 children aged 7 to 16 years diagnosed with FASD, who were primarily in foster or adoptive care.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenome-wide association analysis of composite sleep health scores in 413,904 individuals.
Commun Biol
January 2025
Division of Sleep and Circadian Disorders, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Recent genome-wide association studies (GWASs) of several individual sleep traits have identified hundreds of genetic loci, suggesting diverse mechanisms. Moreover, sleep traits are moderately correlated, so together may provide a more complete picture of sleep health, while illuminating distinct domains. Here we construct novel sleep health scores (SHSs) incorporating five core self-report measures: sleep duration, insomnia symptoms, chronotype, snoring, and daytime sleepiness, using additive (SHS-ADD) and five principal components-based (SHS-PCs) approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe role of non-respiratory arousals in residual daytime sleepiness in patients with obstructive sleep apnea treated with positive airway pressure: An analysis of the European Sleep Apnea Database registry.
Sleep Med
January 2025
Department of Pulmonology, Louvain University Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders (LUCS), University Hospitals Leuven Campus Gasthuisberg, Leuven, Belgium.
Study Objectives: To assess the impact of the non-respiratory arousal burden at baseline polysomnography (PSG) on residual daytime sleepiness in positive airway pressure (PAP)-treated obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Methods: We included OSA patients from the European Sleep Apnea Database registry with available arousal data who had at least 2 treatment follow-up visits. The primary outcome was the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) score under PAP.
Mechanisms of change in an online acceptance and commitment therapy intervention for insomnia.
Sci Rep
January 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, Jyväskylä, 40014, Finland.
Insomnia, i.e., difficulty falling asleep or staying asleep, is a common condition that is connected to many psychological and physical problems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effects of experimental sleep disruption on daytime performance among children with asthma living in urban environments.
Sleep Health
January 2025
Bradley-Hasbro Children's Research Center, Hasbro Children's Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
Objectives: Children with asthma living in urban environments are at risk for disrupted sleep due to the presence of nocturnal asthma symptoms and urban stressors. Suboptimal sleep can affect children's daily functioning. The current study examined the effects of experimental sleep disruption on daytime performance in children with persistent asthma from urban backgrounds.
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