In crustaceans, the synthesis of ecdysteroid molting hormones is regulated by molt-inhibiting hormone (MIH), a neuropeptide produced by an eyestalk neuroendocrine system, the X-organ/sinus gland complex. Using sequence analysis software, two regions of the blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) MIH peptide were selected for antibody production. Two 14-mer peptides were commercially synthesized and used to generate polyclonal antisera. Western blot analysis revealed that each antiserum bound to proteins of the predicted size in extracts of C. sapidus sinus glands, and lysates of insect cells containing recombinant MIH. Thin section immunocytochemistry using either antiserum showed specific immunoreactivity in X-organ neurosecretory cell bodies, their associated axons and collaterals, and their axon terminals in the sinus gland.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0196-9781(02)00011-6 | DOI Listing |
Biology (Basel)
December 2024
National Research Council (CNR), Institute of Sciences of Food Production (ISPA), 71121 Foggia, Italy.
The fishery biology of the invasive Atlantic blue crab in the Mediterranean Sea outside the eastern sectors of the basin has been only recently investigated. Here we studied the population of in the Lesina Lagoon (Adriatic Sea, SE Italy). In total, 838 crabs were captured monthly between February 2021 and January 2022 using fyke nets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Genomics
December 2024
Department of Biological Sciences, Ecological Genetics Laboratory, University of New Hampshire, 38 Academic Way, Durham, NH, 03824, USA.
Great Bay Estuary (GBE), within the rapidly warming Gulf of Maine, has experienced significant ecological shifts this century due to naturalization of invasive species. The range expansion of the American blue crab (Callinectes sapidus) currently underway from the mid-Atlantic northward brings the possibility of similar ecological shifts. This study accounts recent trapping and diet analysis of C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
November 2024
Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Università Politecnica delle Marche, 60131 Ancona, Italy.
The invasive blue crab is challenging the Mediterranean basin, progressively declining local populations. This reflects a lower prey availability and suitability of dietary nutrients (mainly n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, PUFA). The present study aimed to challenge blue crab males and females with a feed source low in n-3 PUFA with respect to one showing a proper fatty acid profile and to investigate the responses in terms of growth, welfare, lipid characterization of target tissues, and reproductive status.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
November 2024
Grupo Física Nuclear Aplicada, Universidad de Sevilla, 41012, Seville, Spain.
An extensive study on Po was conducted at Castillos Lagoon, a shallow brackish lagoon on the east coast of Uruguay, aiming to determine the activity concentrations of Po in various compartments and to derive the activity fluxes among them. The activity concentration of Po was determined in water, sediments, six different species of fishes, crabs, shrimps, phytoplankton, and zooplankton. Po was determined using alpha spectrometry, performing radiochemical separation and self-deposition on silver disc.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Dis
November 2024
Integrated Group for Aquaculture and Environmental Studies, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil.
Understanding the pathogenicity of viral infections in aquatic organisms is vital due to their substantial impact on aquaculture and wild populations. This study assessed the pathogenicity of Callinectes sapidus Reovirus 2 in Callinectes danae and its effects on the metabolic, immunological and behavioural parameters. CsRV2-negative specimens were divided into CsRV2 inoculum (n = 10) and saline injection (n = 15).
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