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Sulcatone as a Plant-Derived Volatile Organic Compound for the Control of the Maize Weevil and Its Associated Phytopathogenic Fungi in Stored Maize.
Plants (Basel)
October 2024
Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal (IMBIV-CONICET), Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Av. Vélez Sarsfield 1611, Córdoba X5016GCA, Argentina.
Stored maize is frequently attacked by different pests, such as insects and microorganisms. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the bioactivities of sulcatone (6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one) against the maize weevil and the phytopathogenic fungi , , and Sulcatone showed a strong repellent effect with a maximum value of -92.1 ± 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalysis of wheat fungal community succession in traditional storage structures using Illumina MiSeq sequencing technology.
Int J Food Microbiol
December 2024
College of Food Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou 450001, China. Electronic address:
The diversity of fungi in wheat with different deoxynivalenol (DON) content at various periods post-harvest and in the environment of storage were investigated. The changes in DON content were measured with ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS), and an amplicon sequence analysis of fungi was performed in traditional storage structures using high-throughput sequencing. The changes in temperature, humidity, and CO concentration were collected by sensors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfluence of Hybrid Class and Ensiling Duration on Deoxynivalenol Accumulation and Its Derivative Deoxynivalenol-3-Glucoside While Ensiling Corn for Silage.
Plant Dis
December 2024
Department of Plant Pathology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, U.S.A.
In silage corn ( L.), causes diseases and produces the mycotoxin deoxynivalenol (DON). The work presented here investigated DON accumulation and its fate during the ensiling of ground, whole-plant material obtained from dual-purpose (DP) and brown midrib (BMR) corn hybrids.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of Particle Shape on the Flow of an Hourglass.
Phys Rev Lett
August 2024
Institute for Solid State Physics and Optics, HUN-REN Wigner Research Centre for Physics, P.O. Box 49, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary.
The flow rate of a granulate out of a cylindrical container is studied as a function of particle shape for flat and elongated ellipsoids experimentally and numerically. We find a nonmonotonic dependence of the flow rate on the grain aspect ratio a/b. Starting from spheres the flow rate grows and has two maxima around the aspect ratios of a/b≈0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe effect of the interactions of water activity, and temperature on OTA, OTB, and OTα produced by Penicillium verrucosum in a mini silo of natural and inoculated wheat using CO production as fungal activity sentinel.
Food Chem
December 2024
Applied Mycology Group, Environment and AgriFood Theme, Cranfield University, College Rd. Wharley End, Bedford MK43 0AL, UK. Electronic address:
Ochratoxin A (OTA) is a nephrotoxin that contaminates grains in storage. Moisture and temperature sensors give delayed responses due to their slow kinetic movement within the silo. This study examines if CO production could predict OTA contamination and identify storage conditions exceeding the maximum limit (5 μg/kg).
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