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Identification of key factors for malnutrition diagnosis in chronic gastrointestinal diseases using machine learning underscores the importance of GLIM criteria as well as additional parameters.
Front Nutr
December 2024
Department of Systems Biology and Bioinformatics, Institute of Computer Science, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Introduction: Disease-related malnutrition is common but often underdiagnosed in patients with chronic gastrointestinal diseases, such as liver cirrhosis, short bowel and intestinal insufficiency, and chronic pancreatitis. To improve malnutrition diagnosis in these patients, an evaluation of the current Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition (GLIM) diagnostic criteria, and possibly the implementation of additional criteria, is needed.
Aim: This study aimed to identify previously unknown and potentially specific features of malnutrition in patients with different chronic gastrointestinal diseases and to validate the relevance of the GLIM criteria for clinical practice using machine learning (ML).
The application of quantum dots in dental and oral medicine: A scoping review.
J Dent
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Oral & Maxillofacial Reconstruction and Regeneration, Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory of Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Center for Evidence-Based Stomatology, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China; Division of Dentistry, School of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom; Center for Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry at Optics Valley Branch, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China. Electronic address:
Objectives: To present an overview of quantum dots' (QDs) applications in dental and oral medicine, identify research gaps in existing relevant research, and provide insights into future research.
Data And Sources: An extensive electronic search was conducted across five databases from their inception to April 2024, complemented by a manual search. There were no restrictions regarding language or publication year.
Reframing assisted dying through the civil law: possibilities and challenges for the UK.
BMJ Support Palliat Care
December 2024
Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, Canada.
Background: Current proposals for assisted dying in the UK are based on embedding it within a medical, healthcare model. This model is revealing challenges in safeguarding, monitoring and the impact on healthcare.
Objective: To explore if a different model is a safer, pragmatic and realistic alternative.
Large Language Models in Traditional Chinese Medicine: A Scoping Review.
J Evid Based Med
December 2024
School of Chinese Medicine, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, China.
Background: The application of large language models (LLMs) in medicine has received increasing attention, showing significant potential in teaching, research, and clinical practice, especially in knowledge extraction, management, and understanding. However, the use of LLMs in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has not been thoroughly studied. This study aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the status and challenges of LLM applications in TCM.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Role of Sex and Gender in Precision Emergency Medicine: A Scoping Review and Proposed Hierarchy.
Clin Ther
December 2024
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Greeneville, South Carolina.
Background: Precision medicine utilizes individual patient data to guide decision making. Sex and gender medicine is likewise focused on individual patients' biological sex or sociocultural gender as determinants of disease. How these two fields intersect with one another and with acute care medicine is unclear.
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