Bronchial artery dissection and fatal hemothorax following pneumonectomy.

Asian Cardiovasc Thorac Ann

Department of Thoracic Surgery, Wessex Cardiothoracic Centre, Southampton General Hospital, Southampton, Hampshire, England, UK.

Published: June 2002

A 59-year-old man died suddenly and unexpectedly two days after an uncomplicated pneumonectomy for bronchogenic adenocarcinoma. In addition to a distal pulmonary thromboembolism found at postmortem, there was significant hemorrhaging into the pneumonectomy space, which was associated with rupture of a dissecting aneurysm in the calcified bronchial artery stump. The pathology and surgical implications of bronchial artery disease are discussed.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/021849230201000228DOI Listing

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