Hiccups are a physiologic phenomenon noted in animals and humans. There is little understanding of what makes hiccups occur and whether or not they have any productive purpose. A retrospective analysis of all patients seen in a community hospital over a 5 year period was conducted to see who is affected by hiccups, evaluate laboratory findings in people with hiccups, and to see what the currently accepted treatment is for hiccups. The vast majority of patients were male, older than 50 years of age, and with co-morbid conditions. Laboratory values appeared to be of little value in determining whether treatment interventions would be effective. Gastroenterology was the service most consulted and EGD the most common procedural intervention conducted, but with little success. No treatments showed a statistically significant effect.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2594386 | PMC |
Eur J Surg Oncol
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Tokyo Medical University, Japan.
Objective: Pulmonary pleomorphic carcinoma is a relatively rare and aggressive subtype of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), with a poor prognosis and early recurrence, and is resistant to conventional therapies. This study investigated the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) in improving the survival outcomes of patients with pulmonary pleomorphic carcinoma with postoperative recurrence.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of 71 patients with pulmonary pleomorphic carcinoma who underwent pulmonary resection at Tokyo Medical University Hospital between 2008 and 2022.
Retina
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Purpose: To evaluate preoperative and early postoperative factors associated with changes in visual acuity in macula-off rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) patients.
Methods: A retrospective review of 59 eyes from 59 patients who underwent pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) and silicone oil (SiO) tamponade for macula-off RRD. Preoperative and early postoperative characteristics were analyzed using the classification and regression tree (CART) analysis.
Ann Plast Surg
January 2025
Division of Plastic Surgery, Henry Ford Health, Detroit, MI.
Background: One-stage direct-to-implant (DTI) breast reconstruction is increasingly popular with the use of prepectoral reconstruction leading to increased demand for structural scaffolds. It is vital to determine if differences in safety profiles exist among scaffolds.
Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study of consecutive patients in our breast cancer center undergoing DTI reconstruction.
Adv Skin Wound Care
January 2025
Chia-Jung Chan, MS, RN, is Head Nurse, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan. Yeu-Hui Chuang, PhD, RN, is Professor, School of Nursing, College of Nursing, Taipei Medical University, and Researcher, Research Center in Nursing Clinical Practice, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University; Tsai-Wei Huang, PhD, RN, is Professor, School of Nursing, College of Nursing. Taipei Medical University, and Researcher, Research Center in Nursing Clinical Practice, Wan Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University; Made Satya Nugraha Gautama, S.Kep, Ns, is Lecturer, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha, Bali, Indonesia.
Objective: To investigate the incidence of skin changes at life's end (SCALE) among hospice patients and identify associated factors.
Methods: The authors conducted a retrospective chart review of demographic data, medical history, Braden Scale assessment scores, Charlson Comorbidity Index, symptom records, and medical treatments of patients admitted to a local teaching hospital's hospice unit between May 2019 and April 2021.
Results: Most (79%) of the 300 hospice patients included in the study had cancer.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis
January 2025
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, Center for Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease Research, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan (R.O.C.).
Background/purpose: Early detection of severe dengue (SD) and appropriate management are crucial in reducing the case fatality rate. The objective of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics of SD and identify independent risk factors associated with mortality among SD patients.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at two medical center hospitals between 2002 and 2019, involving patients aged ≧18 years with laboratory-confirmed SD.
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