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Morbid obesity among Crohn's disease patients is on the rise and is associated with a higher rate of surgical complications after ileocolic resection.
Colorectal Dis
January 2025
Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Aim: Crohn's disease (CD) is regarded as a wasting disease, yet there is a growing population of CD patients with a body mass index (BMI) of 35 and above. The rate of postoperative complications is relatively high in CD patients but might be even higher in CD with morbid obesity (MO).
Methods: This was a retrospective study using a prospectively maintained database of all patients undergoing Ileocolic resection for CD between 2014 and 2021 in two referral centres, comparing postoperative complication rates according to BMI.
Biliary diffusion and antifungal activity of caspofungin and fluconazole in liver transplant recipients: A pilot study.
J Mycol Med
December 2024
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, UMR 5525, CHU Grenoble Alpes, VetAgroSup, Grenoble INP, TIMC, 38000, Grenoble, France. Electronic address:
Invasive candidiasis, including intra-abdominal candidiasis (IAC), is a common complication after liver transplantation. Antifungal drugs such as echinocandins and fluconazole (FCZ) are frequently used to prevent or treat such fungal infections. The diffusion of these antifungals within abdominal body sites has been rarely reported, in particular, in liver transplant recipients.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRole of waist circumferencetoheight ratio in assessing adiposity, predicting type 2 diabetes mellitus and other cardiometabolic diseases.
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
July 2024
Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041.
Although body mass index (BMI) is widely used as a simple tool to assess obesity, it has certain limitations and inaccuracies. It is known that visceral adipose tissue is closely related to cardiometabolic risks and all-cause mortality; however, precise measurement methods for visceral fat (magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography) cannot be widely used. Thus, simple but accurate alternatives are valuable.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUrachal adenocarcinoma in an adolescent girl: A case report.
Int J Surg Case Rep
January 2025
Department of Surgery, Aga Khan Hospital, P.O. Box 2289, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania; Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University, P.O. Box 38129, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania.
Introduction: The urachus is a fetal canal that connects the allantois to the bladder and typically obliterates by the 6th month of gestation. Failure of the urachus to obliterate can result in urachal anomalies, which, in rare cases, may undergo malignant transformation.
Case Presentation: We present a case of a 13-year-old female who experienced hematuria, dysuria, and abdominal pain persisting for over 4 months.
Transvaginal Evisceration in a Patient With Rectovaginal Prolapse: A Twist in the Tale.
Cureus
December 2024
General Surgery, Hospital do Espírito Santo de Évora, Évora, PRT.
Transvaginal evisceration is a rare, potentially life-threatening condition involving herniation of intra-abdominal contents, typically the small bowel, through a defect in the vaginal wall. Most commonly observed in postmenopausal women with a history of pelvic surgery or trauma, it necessitates prompt surgical intervention. We report a unique case of transvaginal evisceration in a 67-year-old postmenopausal female with rectovaginal prolapse following minor trauma.
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