NF-Kappa B is one of important transcription factor, which plays an important role in many immune and inflammatory responses. A large variety of stimulus can induce the degradation of IKappa B-alpha, an inhibitor of NF-KappaB, leading to the activation and translocation of NF-KappaB into nuclei. In the present study, the effects of antioxidants on TNF-alpha-induced NF-KappaB activation were tested by using cultured bovine carotid artery endothelial cells. The degradation of IKappaB-alpha were checked by Western blot, and the nuclear translocation of NF-KappaB were tested by immunofluorescence. Our results showed that pyrrolidine dithio-carbamate (PDTC) completely inhibited IKappaB-alpha degradation and nuclear translocation of NF-KappaB induced by TNF-alpha, and other antioxidants also exhibited inhibitory activities on TNF-alpha-induced I B-alpha degradation.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|
Int Immunopharmacol
January 2025
Pharmacology Division, Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Indian Institute of Integrative Medicine, Jammu, Jammu and Kashmir 180001, India; Academy of Scientific and Innovative Research (AcSIR), Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh 201002, India. Electronic address:
Melanoma is an aggressive form of malignancy that originates from melanin-producing cells known as melanocytes underlying the basal layer of the epidermis with a poor prognosis, low survival rates, and limited treatment options. Although several specific and effective systematic strategies for treating melanoma have been established, the underlying molecular mechanism of melanoma progression, mortality and the promising therapeutic options remain elusive. Shikonin (SK), a natural naphthoquinone derived from a medicinal herbaceous plant, has been shown to inhibit the proliferation of several cancer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Immunol Res
January 2025
Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Genetics Faculty of Health Sciences, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beer Sheva 84105, Israel.
Inflammation is a critical response of the immune system to infection or injury, serving to repair and restore tissue homeostasis. While acute inflammation generally protects against harmful stimuli, prolonged and chronic inflammation have detrimental effects and disrupts tissue homeostasis. Due to the complex and multifactorial etiology of chronic inflammation, effective treatment remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Chem
January 2025
School of Pharmacy, Key Laboratory of Molecular Pharmacology and Drug Evaluation (Yantai University), Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Drug Delivery System and Biotech Drugs in Universities of Shandong, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, PR China.
Sepsis is a systemic inflammatory response caused by infection and is a leading cause of death worldwide. We designed and synthesized a series of hederagenin analogues with anti-inflammatory activity. The most effective compound, , reduced the release of TNF-α and IL-6 in RAW264.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
January 2025
Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029, Republic of Korea.
Exposure to particulate matter (PM) in the air harms human health. Most studies on particulate matter's (PM) effects have primarily focused on respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Recently, IL-32θ, one of the IL-32 isoforms, has been demonstrated to modulate cancer development and inflammatory responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
Laboratory of Pathogens and Host Immunity, UMR 5294 CNRS, UA15 INSERM, Université de Montpellier, Montpellier, 34095, France.
Programmed-cell death is an antimicrobial defense mechanism that promotes clearance of intracellular pathogens. Toxoplasma counteracts host immune defenses by secreting effector proteins into host cells; however, how the parasite evades lytic cell death and the effectors involved remain poorly characterized. We identified ROP55, a rhoptry protein that promotes parasite survival by preventing lytic cell death in absence of IFN-γ stimulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!