In the present study, 16 women with recurrent vulvovaginal candidiasis (RVVC) due to Candida albicans and Candida (Torulopsis) glabrata were followed for a period of 4 to 12 months, and 36 vaginal isolates were evaluated by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE). Eleven women were infected by C. albicans and 5 by C. glabrata. Three electrophoretic karyotypes of C. albicans and 3 of C. glabrata were identified throughout the follow-up. All patients but one was infected with the same karyotype of C. albicans or C. glabrata during the follow-up period. Two different karyotypes of C. glabrata were identified in one patient in the course of 12 months. The results confirmed the diversity of the karyotypes of C. albicans and C. glabrata causing vulvovaginitis, and demonstrated the persistence of colonization with the same strain over different periods of time despite therapy (15/16 women).
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1556/AMicr.49.2002.1.6 | DOI Listing |
Med Mycol
December 2024
Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Understanding the impact of different Candida species on patient outcomes is crucial for effective management and treatment strategies. This study aims to comprehensively analyze the association between Candida species and mortality in documented candidemia. We queried TriNetX, a global research network database, to identify patients diagnosed with candidemia through polymerase chain reaction from 2020-2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Agents Chemother
December 2024
University of Queensland Centre for Clinical Research (UQCCR), Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
This study aimed to describe the population pharmacokinetics of caspofungin in critically ill patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) and to identify dosing regimens with a high likelihood of achieving effective exposures. Serial blood samples were collected over a single-dosing interval during ECMO. Total plasma concentrations were measured by a validated chromatographic assay.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Oral Microbiol
December 2024
Innovation Research Centre, John Paul II University in Biała Podlaska, Biala Podlaska, Poland.
Background: spp., particularly , are commonly isolated fungi in the oral cavity. However, their prevalence in healthy participants and their genotype-phenotype relation remains elusive.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Mycol
December 2024
Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Fungal infections are serious complications after solid organ transplantation, with high mortality and morbidity. Given the importance of the local epidemiological data, and also extensive prophylactic regimens in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients, this study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics and resistance patterns of yeast isolates in SOT recipients at a main referral transplant center in Iran. Of the 275 recipients enrolled, 22 (8%) had at least one positive yeast culture at a median of 5 days after transplantation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Dev Ind Pharm
December 2024
Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmaceutical Education & Research, Jamia Hamdard University, New Delhi, India.
Objective: The preparation of safranal-containing invasomes for fluconazole (FLU-IN) is investigated in the current research work to augment FLU permeation, bioavailability, and solubility nail for transungual delivery.
Methods: FLU-IN was prepared utilizing the 'thin-film hydration process', and for optimization, 'Box-Behnken design (BBD)' was employed. Entrapment efficiency (EE), Poly-dispersity index (PDI), FLU release, vesicle size and zeta potential were used to characterize FLU-INopt.
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